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I’m Busted

 Stanley Feld M.D., FACP, MACE.

 

 

 

 

As
we get closer to 2014 and the scheduled full implementation of Obamacare
conditions in the practice of medicine are getting worse.

I
have described how most of the major programs initiated by Obamacare,

(such
as the Accountable Care Organizations, the Electronic Health Record
initiative
s and the Health Insurance Exchanges development), are failing or off
to a slow start.

 A detailed critique of the Obama
administrations’ Obamacare can be found using the search engine in my blog.

If
you receive my blog by email (RSS) double click on the blog title or go to the
web site http//:stan.feld.com.

Search
for the topic in the search engine in the top right corner of the blog post.

The
shortcomings of Obamacare are becoming obvious to many citizens. Most physicians
and hospital systems are finding Obamacare’s new programs difficult to execute.

A
reader wrote

"Dear Dr. Feld,

Once it becomes so painful for the
average voter, Obama will simply say, “a single payer system is the only way to
fix this insurance company mess.”  He’s doing exactly what he planned to
do, he’s just not telling the truth about it.

X"

It
is becoming more apparent that President Obama’s goal has been to destroy the public
and private sector healthcare systems. In reality the money in both the public and
private healthcare system has been controlled by the healthcare insurance
industry and not by the government.

The
Obama administration is building the infrastructure to easily convert the
healthcare system to a single party payer system. The majority of Americans are
opposed to a single party payer system. It eliminates choice.

The
expense of Obamacare has been and will be enormous to all stakeholders with 300
new agencies and 20,000 new regulations.

The
new healthcare taxes are scheduled to take effect almost monthly.

At
present at least 40% of the healthcare system is a single party payer system
when considering the government healthcare plans in place.

The
Obama administration will have two major problems converting America totally to
a single party payer.

The
public will be outraged when it becomes aware of that the direct costs to them,
the lack of availability of medical care and restriction to access to care
caused by Obamacare.

There
are two possible solutions. Either repeal Obamacare and start from square one
or let the government control the entire system.  

The
government will not be able to afford a single party payer system. It will have
no choice but to increase taxes further to support the healthcare system.

The
other major problem Obamacare will have with a universal single party payer system is the
healthcare insurance industry will continue to control the money in the system.

The
government does not have the infrastructure to provide the administrative
services and to adjudication claims. There are many hidden cost in the movement
of money that most are unaware of.

 

The entire situation reminds
me of Ray Charles’ song “I’m busted.”

  

 

http://youtu.be/D_Ew-768xmk

In 2008, after President
Obama was elected I wrote him six letters explaining how he could reduce the
costs of medical care in America by introducing cost savings initiatives.

Dear President Obama Part 1

http://stanleyfeldmdmace.typepad.com/repairing_the_healthcare_/2008/11/dear-president-elect-obama.html

Dear President Obama Part 2

http://stanleyfeldmdmace.typepad.com/repairing_the_healthcare_/2008/11/dear-president-elect-obama-part-2.html

Dear President Obama Part 3

http://stanleyfeldmdmace.typepad.com/repairing_the_healthcare_/2008/11/dear-president-elect-obama-part-3.html

Dear President Obama Part 4

http://stanleyfeldmdmace.typepad.com/repairing_the_healthcare_/2008/12/dear-president-elect-obama-part-4.html

Dear President Obama Part 5

http://stanleyfeldmdmace.typepad.com/repairing_the_healthcare_/2008/12/dear-president–elect-barack-obama-part-5.html

Dear President Obama Part 6

http://stanleyfeldmdmace.typepad.com/repairing_the_healthcare_/2008/12/dear-president-elect-obama-part-6-why-dont-you-listen-to-practicing-physicians.html

I took a Willie Sutton
approach. “ Go where the money is.” 

If the government provided incentives to decrease
wasteful spending, the healthcare system would self correct without the myriad rules
and regulations    that
will not work and cannot be enforce.

Simple things such as:

  1. Incentivize individual responsibility with Medical
    Savings Accounts,
  2. Encourage the use of a Universal Electron Health
    Record with a fully functional EHR in the cloud. Physicians and hospitals would
    pay for its use inexpensively by the click. It would be sort of like a toll way
    fee without capital expense. The EHR could be upgraded and serviced at no
    expense.
  3. Create a healthcare system that is consumer driven
    with consumer owning their healthcare dollars and being responsible for their
    healthcare choices.
  4. A Tort Reform System that eliminates the need for
    defensive medicine that over tests patients to avoid law suits.
  5. Chronic Disease Management Systems to teach patients
    to be the professor of their disease in order to avoid costly complications of
    their disease.
  6. Develop patient educational systems available on the
    Internet 24/7 as an extension of their physicians’ care.
  7. Help develop disease specific Social Networks. The development
    of a disease specific community can serve to solve some problems patients have.
  8. Eliminate secondary stakeholder waste, fraud and
    abuse.
  9. Eliminate the purchase of first dollar healthcare coverage
    from the healthcare insurance industry  

I believe if all of the
above was done correctly it would save $750 billion to $1 trillion dollars a
year for the healthcare system.

President Obama has ignored
every point I have tried to make. Obamacare has not included any of the real
cost drivers in a non-punitive way.

He has simply added a huge
bureaucracy with rules and regulations that are expensive, difficult to execute
and more difficult to enforce.

If my recommendations were initiated
and executed properly America would have a sustainable healthcare system.

 The opinions expressed in the blog “Repairing The Healthcare System” are, mine and mine alone

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Permalink:

It Is All About Trust

Stanley
Feld M.D.,FACP,MACE

I
voted for President Obama in 2008 because he promised us hope and change. I
knew little of his past or present ideology. He was an attractive candidate and
promised hope.  The New York Times never
went into depth about his past, past interests or past performances.

Americans
trusted him and voted for him. He looked like and acted like the candidate of
hope. I trusted him to lead America on the right path.

President
Obama has done so many things wrong in the last 4 years that it is amazing to
me that anyone trusts him today.

Yet
he even said in one of his stump speeches “you
know me and you know you can trust me.”

Immediately
after his inauguration America was confronted with an $800 billion dollar
stimulus package that promised to produce millions of shovel ready jobs. 

There
weren’t many shovel ready jobs. He baled out some companies and not others. All
the bale outs were at taxpayer expense.

This
stimulus package provided lots of money to increase the size of government. In
fact, President Obama used a sizable about of this money to build a government
bureaucracy for a healthcare bill that was yet to be written.

A
few things developed that made me suspicious of President Obama’s ideology.  President Obama is dedicated to big
government and big spending even though it is inefficient and not directed
toward its original goal.

I
have not been a fan of John Maynard Keynes since I read Fredrick Hayek ‘s “Road to
Serfdom.” 

FDR
did not spend his way out of the depression. World War II got us out of the
depression.

Keynesian
economic has not worked. President Obama was clearly putting us on a “Road to
Serfdom” with his out of control spending and increased national debt by over
$4 trillion dollars.

President
Obama has made many annoying moves in the last four years to fake out the
American public
.

Common
denominators have been a lack of transparency, a disregard for the legislative
branch of government and an overuse of executive orders.

Recent
lack of transparency is illustrated by Fast and Furious and the tragic Benghazi
tragedy
.

The
mainstream media’s coverage has been disgraceful.  http://query.nytimes.com/search/sitesearch/#/Bengasi%2C+Libya+consulate/

Other
annoying actions have been the transfer of power from the congress to the
executive branch and the intimidation of the Supreme Court.

It
seems that he either ignores the constitution or gets around its meaning in
some way. The notion that the constitution is an antiquated document is
offensive and appalling.

The
media as been manipulated by the way events and facts are presented.  November 2nd unemployment results are an
outstanding example.

Americans
have been conditioned over the years to get their news from sound bites and not
detailed facts. Whichever sound bite is present the most times becomes the
fact.

The
economy is not doing well. It is growing at a very slow pace. Job growth is
slow. The presentation of the monthly data is confusing.

The November 2 unemployment
headline was; “Latest Jobs Report Shows Persistent Economic
Growth.”

 The first sentence was there were 171,000 new
jobs in October
. The economy needs 500,000 new jobs per month for a normal recovery.

Consumers
still cannot get jobs, credit or loans from banks.

The
last sentence in the press release stated that unemployment rate rose from 7.8%
to 7.9%
. No one remembers the last sentence

Since
the media is the message and 171,000 new jobs sounds like a big number that is
better than expected. It gives the illusion that the economy is improving on
President Obama’s watch.

Americans are not
stupid. The New York Times is trying much too hard to get President Obama re-elected.

President
Obama has generated mistrust by Americans for the promises he made about Medicare
and Obamacare. The amount of money spent, so far, by the President Obama on
Obamacare is not available to the public.

The
analysis of the increase in middle class taxes already in place as a result of
Obamacare are not discussed by the main stream media nor by President Obama.  

There
are 10 hidden taxes on citizens making less than $250,000 a year i.e. the
Medicare payroll tax. This tax is going up from 2.9 percent to 3.8 percent. There is an additional 3.8
percent Medicare tax added to investment income. Together, this will cost
taxpayers $318 billion from 2013 to 2022. These taxes were not obvious to the
great majority.

The
impact of future Obamacare taxes on the middle class is going to be
overwhelming. The new taxes were written into Obamacare but not presented to
the public. This serves to increase the mistrust for President Obama and his
promise for transparency.

The
one thing I learned from Hayek is that you cannot manipulate the economy by
edict or force without limiting freedom. In a “free” society “ the unintended
consequences and costs are certain to get out of control.

Costs
can be controlled in a level playing field competitive free market. The
consumer driven market is non-existent. Consumers must start to understand
their power in society.

Government
should make rules that level the paying field for all and then get out of the
way. No spinning the facts and no non-transparent activities. No favoritism to
lobbyists, associations or unions.

Rules
should be made for the benefit of the people in a competitive environment.

Medicare
premiums and deductible expenses for senior will raise not decrease as promised
by President Obama. Out of pocket expenses will rise.

Seniors’ standard Medicare
Part B monthly premiums will jump
from $99.90 to $128.20 at the low end of the
means testing while their Part B deductibles will rise from $140 to $180. Seniors’ Medicare hospital deductible on admission will
increase from $1,156 to $1,336, while their daily hospital
coinsurance will climb from $289 to $334 in out of pocket expenses.

I
have pointed out that Obama care’s main feature, ACO’s, will be impossible to
execute and will subsequently fail. This will lead to greater distortions of
the healthcare system.

The
result will be a decrease in choice, a decrease in the freedom to choose your
physicians or recommended care, a decrease in access to care and rationing of
care once the government has total control.

This
does not included increases in costs to seniors and the middle class that has
been scheduled by Obamacare.   

All
the stakeholders have taken advantage of the healthcare system in its present
form. The stakeholders are the healthcare insurance industry, the hospital
systems, the government, the patients and the physicians.

The
healthcare system needs a new business model in order to survive. President
Obama’s business model is not the one. The public does not trust it.

The
actions of the stakeholders are natural as these stakeholders try to survive.

 It is government’s job to make the rules so
these dysfunctional survival methods cannot flourish.  

President
Obama cannot be an effective leader in the future. The public does not trust
him any more.

  The opinions expressed in the blog “Repairing The Healthcare System” are, mine and mine alone

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Permalink:

Another Big Mistake!

 

Stanley Feld M.D.,FACP,MACE

On July 1, with great fanfare, CMS announced that 89 organizations have been chosen to serve the healthcare needs of some 1.2 million Medicare beneficiaries in CMS’ Accountable Care Organizations (ACO) program.

Many of the premier integrated health systems, such as Mayo Clinic, Cleveland Clinic, Geisinger Health System, and Intermountain Healthcare had rejected an invitation to participate in the program in June 2011.

Among the reasons for rejecting the government’s offer to be a participant were the complex, contradictory and burdensome rules, the risk in shared savings, and the need for participating patients to be included in oversight boards.

Leaders of all four organizations praised the ACO concept but criticized the proposed implementation.  Geisenger Health System said “

 “It seems to be very prescriptive and restrictive with a fair amount of administrative and regulatory oversight."

 

The recent CMS press release makes it sound as if the ACO program is off to a good start.

Totally false!

There are 35 million seniors and disabled persons presently on Medicare. The program will include 1.2 million Medicare patients.

  • 1.2 million Medicare enrollees represent less than 3.4% of patients on Medicare.
  • The number of organizations enrolled does not represent validation of the acceptance of the ACO process by the medical community.
  • It does not represent validation of the contention that routing Medicare patients through ACO’s will save money. 

The growth in the cost of care’s baseline, on which an ACO organization will be measured, is not defined. The participating ACO organization cannot possibly know what the downside risk is.

It looks like CMS waived the downside risk temporarily for 84 of the 89 ACO’s who signed up. The waiver will not last forever. When it ends it will be too late for these ACO’s to get out.

CMS delayed the original start date from January 1,2012 to July 1,2012. This was an ominous sign. As far as I can tell no one has any idea how many of the groups signed up are integrated care groups.

 SUMMARIES OF ACOS SELECTED FOR JULY 1, 2012 START DATE[1]

http://www.cms.gov/apps/media/press/factsheet.asp?Counter=4405&intNumPerPage=10&checkDate=&checkKey=&srchType=1&numDays=3500&srchOpt=0&srchData=&keywordType=All&chkNewsType=6&intPage=&showAll=&pYear=&year=&desc=&cboOrder=date

I have written several articles explaining why I believe ACO’s will be a gigantic waste of government money, which will add to America’s deficit.

 “The more I study ACOs the worse they look. Dr. Berwick’s goal is redistribution of wealth. This is exactly what ACOs are going to do. Patients, taxpayers and physicians are going to get the short end of the distribution.

Hospital systems are spending a ton of money trying to form ACOs. They are going to lose big. I have concentrated on the obvious defects and difficulties in forming ACOs in the past. Here are some more traps.”

 "Dr. Don Berwick and his associates have a naïve view of the ability of organizations to form and execute Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs). ACOs fit well into President Obama’s worldview of government controlling our healthcare system."

There are three major problems:

  1. The government is broke. It does not have the money to pay for a government takeover of the healthcare system.
  2. New systems need participant cooperation to succeed.
  3. Creating a fully integrated healthcare system is difficult to nearly impossible unless the system has salaried physicians and a fully transparent hospital/physician provider organization. This will not happen soon in the current hospital and physician cultural milieu.

“President Obama and Dr. Don Berwick have overestimated the abilities of the healthcare system to respond to their hubristic assumptions.

 “The ACO program is based on the hubristic assumption that the federal government can design the best organizational structure for the delivery of care, foster its development, and control its operation for the entire country."

Physicians and hospital system will not cooperate because: 

  • Physicians and hospitals have little experience or control in managing risk.
  • Physicians and hospital systems experience with HMO’s in the 1980’s proved their inability to manage risk.
  • It was a painful financial experience for both.
  • Most physicians and hospital systems are not very interested in assuming this risk again.

 The risk of ACOs has been sugar coated by the administration.

Patients are the only stakeholders who can control their healthcare risk. All health policy wonks ignore the role of the patients in controlling and managing their healthcare risk.

 Dr. Berwick thinks hospitals and physicians will be motivated to control patients’ healthcare risk with ACOs.

He is wrong. I predicted participation would be minimal.

Physicians take on enormous risk taking care of patients presently. The risk increases when patients do not follow physicians’ treatment recommendations.

 Physicians are in no mood to take on financial responsibility and malpractice risk for actions that might fail because of patients’ non-adherence. Patients have to be motivated with health and financial incentives to comply.

Those physicians and hospital systems participating in the ACO program will lose financially and professionally.

There are several other key points for the lack of success of the ACO program

  1. " Obamacare uses Medicare reimbursement as an incentive to create accountable care organizations (ACOs), which the federal government has decided are the way to deliver quality care at lower cost.
  2. Proposed regulations by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) are largely confusing, impenetrable, and inconsistent.
  3. They give CMS detailed control over ACOs and the providers who participate in them, including censorship of ACO communications with Medicare beneficiaries.
  4. Medicare beneficiaries are assigned to ACOs without their knowledge or consent.
  5. Membership, in reality, is a retrospective bookkeeping entry relevant only to financial dealings between CMS and the ACO. ACOs may even have to pay money back to Medicare if they do not meet CMS goals for savings.
  6. The incentives offered to ACOs are diffuse and speculative, entailing intrusive regulation of ACOs and providers.
  7.  ACOs as defined by Obamacare are fatally flawed and cannot be fixed by merely changing the proposed regulations."

 This is neither a Democrat nor Republican issue. It is an issue of developing a healthcare system that will work. The cost of developing this government controlled healthcare system that is doomed to fail is enormous.

The Mayo Clinic, Cleveland Clinic, Kiesinger Health System, and Intermountain Healthcare are probably the most integrated healthcare systems existing in America. They visualized the lack of potential for success in ACO’s present structure.  

Thirty-six organizations signed up for the Pioneer Demonstrations ACO 6 months ago. The list and details can be found on the CMS fact sheet. The details of the deal they made are not easily available.

innovations.cms.gov/Files/fact…/PioneerACO-General-Fact-Sheet.pd

 

 It is worth studying all of the organizations that were selected for the Pioneer ACO program. These organization must believe they are in a no lose situations. They will find out that they will lose and it will be too late to get out.

All of the organizations represent a very small percentage of practicing physicians.  These physicians take care of a very small portion of Medicare patients.

It will take several years and much money to decide the ACO’s will fail. The only healthcare system that will align all the stakeholders’ incentives is my Ideal Medical Savings Account.

The opinions expressed in the blog “Repairing The Healthcare System” are, mine and mine alone. 

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Why? How? In Healthcare Reform

Stanley Feld M.D.,FACP,MACE

“Why” and “How” are the two most important questions to ask when revising a business model for healthcare reform.

“Why” the healthcare system has to be reformed is easy to answer.

The present business model for healthcare reform has failed. No one would dispute the fact that the healthcare system is dysfunctional and is failing because of the increasing cost of care.

Medical care is still excellent, although, with the changes in "Obamacare" up to this point it is becoming questionable.

The healthcare system’s costs are unsustainable.

President Obama’s healthcare reform act has accelerated costs. The healthcare system is rapidly headed toward total collapse.

The collapse will occur when the government cannot produce funds to pay the costs. We have heard that Medicare and Medicaid will run out of money by 2016 or 2024.

In reality, Medicare and Medicaid have no trust fund money. The federal government has borrowed the monies paid into the trust fund.  

The initiatives introduced by "Obamacare" with pilot studies have failed or are failing. Initiatives such as chronic disease management, pay for performance, electronic medical records, accountable care organizations and revisions of coding have all failed or in the process of failing. These initiatives were performed by hand picked practices, hospital systems and clinics.

How could we expect ordinary medical practices to carry out these initiatives?

The problems increase daily. Nancy Pelosi was right when she said, “We would know what is in the healthcare reform act when we pass it.”

Nancy Pelosi was right. The more we learn the worse it gets.

“The Affordable Care Act impose much stiffer financial penalties on hospitals with higher 30-day readmission rates than for hospitals with higher 30-day mortality? Isn't preventing death, the ultimate bad outcome, much more important to incentivize”

Let us assume the goal of President Obama’s healthcare reform act is to increase quality of care at affordable cost with improving access to care.

Perverse incentives are created for hospitals to avoid hospital readmissions for sick people in order to be penalized less than if the patient dies in 30 days. The incentive is bizarre.

The penalty for having higher rates of risk-adjusted readmissions starts at 1% of a hospital's Medicare DRG rates for heart failure, pneumonia, or acute myocardial infarction patient discharges as of Oct. 1, 2012 and increases to 3% in 2015. 

But hospital 30-day mortality, which moves into the formula in FY 2013, is just one of more than 20 quality elements that make up the 1% to 2% of the value-based purchasing incentive payment hospitals with higher mortality will lose. 

The result could be a decrease in healthcare expenditures in a community because there would be less sick people in the community. The community would be healthier because the sicker people were not readmitted to the hospital and died. The result might be lower healthcare costs.

Is this what Americans want to do to fulfill President Obama’s goals?

The wrong incentives are being advocated with Obamacare.

A perfect example would be Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston. According to Medicare's current Hospital Compare spreadsheet Beth Israel is "better than" other U.S. hospitals in 30-day mortality rates for all three measured disease categories—heart attack, pneumonia and heart failure.

On the other hand Beth Israel is "worse than" other hospitals in 30-day readmission rates in the same disease categories.

Beth Israel Deaconess will be vulnerable to steep penalties for readmissions starting October 1,2012. 

Any business would be crazy to continue a practice that would cause them to lose money. The hospital would start realigning resources in favor of avoiding readmission at the cost of improving survival rate.

Dr.Ashish Jha, , a Harvard School of Public Health policy researcher and practicing internist said,

"I don't know any patient who would say, 'Oh, well, I'll take a higher risk of dying as long as I don't have to be readmitted,' "

"It's hard to fathom that now avoiding readmissions are more important than mortality rates.”

I could visualize the Obama administration confessing that this was an unintended consequence.

This is just one of the unintended consequences resulting from President Obama’s healthcare reform act.

The “How”  in President Obama’s healthcare reform in many circumstances is all wrong.

It is time Americans said enough is enough.

The opinions expressed in the blog “Repairing The Healthcare System” are, mine and mine alone

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Obamacare’s Magic Bullet (Accountable Care Organizations) Is Not On Target!

Stanley Feld M.D.,FACP,MACP

 

As we get closer to January 2012, the originally scheduled implementation date for Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs), the time has come to reexamine the showpiece of President Obama’s Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) of 2010. 

 The final rules for ACO’s are now scheduled for release on January 2012. The implementation was originally scheduled for January 2012. As the original rules are being studied and interpreted the program for ACOs implementation became more confusing. Dr. Don Berwick (CMS Director) has refused to discuss the final rules until they have been published in the Federal Register.

 “The ACO program is based on the hubristic assumption that the federal government can design the best organizational structure for the delivery of care, foster its development, and control its operation for the entire country.

 The federal government has big-footed health system reform. Although there is no one right way to organize care, the federal government (Dr. Don Berwick and President Obama) thinks it has found one—and exerts top-down, bureaucratic control through PPACA to implement it.”

 ACOs are supposed to be organizations that improve coordinated care. If an ACO decreases the cost of care the ACO will share the savings with the government with a formula for sharing to be determined by the government. The formula is complicated.

 ACOs will be required to accept responsibility for the cost and quality of care for defined patient populations. The government will define the population not the ACO or the patient. The goal is to prevent the ACOs ability to cherry pick a healthy population.

 ACOs will have to meet targets defined by their previous 3 years of Medicare Part A and Part B experience in order to share savings.

 Here is the first “Catch 22.”

 If an organization such as Mayo Clinic did a great job with its integrated system in the past three years it would have to do better in the next year to receive any savings. Let us say it is not possible to do better because they are so great. The only risk benefit reward for Mayo Clinic is a penalty.

If an organization did poorly in the last three years its upside potential is great if it performs well.

  Qualified ACOs can choose between 2 risk-benefit programs. The first involves upside potential from shared savings in the first 2 years, adding downside risk only in the third year of operation.

 In the second risk-benefit program, ACOs share a greater percentage of the savings with the government but are responsible for downside risk from the onset of the program.

 ACOs’ will be required to conduct quality improvement initiatives, care coordination, measure performance and develop infrastructure to meet government requirements to qualify to continue to be an ACO. The startup costs for a hospital system have been estimated to be $2 million to $12 million dollars.

  Hospitals and physician organizations have had adversarial relationships in the past that have to be overcome. In order for ACOs to have a chance to work, cooperative relationships must be developed between the hospital and physicians. Hospitals will control the money. They must distribute it fairly to physicians. Past behavior is a predictor of future behavior.  Hospitals have not had a successful record in the past of being fair to physicians.

 Systems of continuing quality improvement will have to be developed and implemented. Both physicians and hospitals have not had to deal with these systems in the past. In is not part of the medical care systems’ culture.  They will have to learn to adapt too quickly in Dr. Berwick’s timeline. 

 It will require a fundamental change in the U.S. healthcare system. It is not a bad thing to have systems of continual quality improvement. In my view the medical care system has to grow into it under steady but friendly pressure. The culture cannot be changed overnight. A consumer driven healthcare system can make it happen quickly. A government driven system will not be able to do it.  

 President Obama has stated over and over again that he is all ears for new ideas. Yet he does not listen to new ideas.

 It is an error to try to create a HMO on steroids. HMOs failed once and they will fail again. Many medical outcomes are unpredictable. Physicians and hospitals are not insurance companies. President Obama is trying to shift the risk to physicians and hospitals. Physicians and hospitals are aware of the difficulty. Many are terrified by the potential penalty.

 A recent report listed the 54 worse hospitals in the country as far as readmission rates after discharge in two out of three disease categories. President Obama has recognized some of these worst performing hospitals as having the best-integrated systems.

Among the hospital systems listed are the Cleveland Clinic, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Boston, Barnes Jewish Hospital in St. Louis, MO, Northwestern Memorial in Chicago, University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center in Worcester, Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center in Baltimore and the University of Maryland Medical Center in Baltimore.

  President Obama is going to impose a penalty starting at 1% for Medicare DRG discharges and readmissions after Oct. 1, 2012, increasing to 2% after Oct. 1, 2013 and to 3% after Oct. 1, 2014.

President Obama must be reminded that it is difficult to get cooperation from organizations when they are threated by penalty. The development of complicated regulations that cannot be followed and then granting waivers to some and not others intensifies the mistrust and uncertainty felt by the medical community.

Creating new programs must provide adequate incentives not penalties. Penalties do not promote participation by providers.

 The opinions expressed in the blog “Repairing The Healthcare System” are, mine and mine alone. 

 

 

 

  

 

Permalink:

Nation’s Health Care Bill Predicted To Double By 2020

 Stanley Feld M.D.,FACP,MACE

Massachusetts has experienced a sixty percent increase in healthcare costs since “Romneycare” was enacted in 2006.  The total cost of medical care in 2005 was $350,100,000. In 2009 the total cost of care had risen to $587,900,000. This represents an annual growth rate of 13.7% per year.

The Medicare Office of the Actuary reported it expects healthcare costs to increase from the $2.6 trillion dollars in 2011 to $4.6 trillion dollars by 2020 under President Obama’s Healthcare Reform Act.

“The Medicare Office of the Actuary estimated that health spending will grow by an average of 5.8 percent a year through 2020, compared to 5.7 percent without the health care overhaul. With that growth, the nation is expected to spend $4.6 trillion on health care in 2020, nearly double the $2.6 trillion spent last year.

I believe the Medicare Office of the Actuary growth rate estimate of healthcare costs is low. Obamacare is about expanding healthcare coverage for the uninsured. It is actually about driving the entire population into a “Public Option” which will be subsidized by the federal government. President Obama’s goal is to have total government control over the healthcare system.

The total rate of growth of healthcare costs will be greater than 5.8% per year. President Obama is not going to be able to decrease costs by insuring at least 30 million more people. Obamacare has done nothing to restrain the healthcare industry’s billing policies. The healthcare industry’s profit will escalate even further as the federal deficit escalates.

President Obama declared that Accountable Care Organizations, Pay4Performance and Electronic Medical Records would reign in costs. I believe this is a pipe dream.  These programs are in the developmental stages and have an excellent chance of failing as the entitlement expands.

President Obama has continued to ignore an important healthcare cost generator.  Defensive medicine generates between $300 billion and $700 billion dollars a year in costs. Tort Reform if done correctly could decrease the cost of defensive medicine to the healthcare system markedly.

“The federal health law, which will expand coverage to 30 million currently uninsured Americans, will have little effect on the nation's rising health spending in the next decade, a government report said today.’

I hope the American people do not let President Obama trick them again with his demagogary. Last week he told us he was going to decrease the federal deficit by 4 trillion dollars in ten years. It is not true because he is going to increase the federal debt by 9 trillion dollars or 4 trillion less than he had planned. Deficit spending continues unabated.

 Everyone has to watch closely. He is bankrupting the country.

 White House Deputy Chief of Staff Nancy-Ann DeParle tells us not to worry. "The bottom line from the report is clear: more Americans will get coverage and save money and health expenditure growth will remain virtually the same,"

 

She stated that the new programs that administration officials said they hope to implement would change the way Medicare and Medicaid pay doctors and hospitals. (ACOs, Pay4Peformance and EMRs). Doctor’s and hospitals are only part of the problem. A bigger part of the problem is the administrative service providers (healthcare insurance industry) expenses, the cost of government bureaucracy, and the increase in defensive medicine

“Meredith Rosenthal, a health economist at Harvard School of Public Health, said it is difficult to predict what impact the health law will have on slowing national health spending.  "Many of the components of the law that are intended to control costs are still in draft form,"

The key to President Obama’s deception to the American people is to distract Americans from connecting the dots. Fifty per cent of employers will drop employer sponsored insurance programs and pay the penalty. Employees will buy insurance through the state insurance exchanges. States are refusing to participate in the insurance exchanges. The federal government is picking the ball up for the states and will have total control over the insurance exchanges.

Baby Boomers are joining the Medicare roles in increasing numbers by the minute. The cost of Medicare will escalate. Seniors are not going to be able to find physicians who accept Medicare because President Obama is going to decrease reimbursement by thirty percent January 1, 2012.

President Obama believes physicians are the problem. He refuses to believe the reality of the dysfunctional healthcare system. All the stakeholders are the problem. Some stakeholders donate more to his reelection than others. He has a strong record of playing favoritism to those that support him.

Americans are waking up to his tricks. The healthcare system has to be reformed. He has the wrong approach. I hope the electorate does not fall for his charm again. 

The opinions expressed in the blog “Repairing The Healthcare System” are, mine and mine alone.  

 

 

 

 

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A More Logical Plan Than “Obamacare”

 

Stanley Feld M.D.,FACP,MACE 

I do not think President Obama understands basic healthcare economics. Patients and physicians will always drive spending for healthcare. The government will not be able to control spending centrally.

Forty to sixty cents of every healthcare dollar is spent on administrative costs. CMS claims that Medicare spends only 2.5% on administrative services.  This 2.5% is the cost for CMS to outsource Medicare coverage to the healthcare insurance industry.

The healthcare insurance industry takes 40% to 60% of every healthcare dollar for their administrative fees. The law says they can only take 15% out of every dollar for administrative fees. Eighty five percent of the premium dollar must go to patient care. 

 The problem is the 85% includes many fees that are, in reality, administrative expenses such as certifying physicians for their plans and insurance sales fees among others. There is a profit margin for each of these “expenses.” President Obama has permitted these administrative fees to be included in the 85% category for direct healthcare costs.

Physicians get 15% and hospitals get 20% of every healthcare dollar. Where does the rest of the money go?

Forty percent gets taken off the top by the healthcare insurance industry. A good place to start is by setting up a system that creates competition among the healthcare insurance companies. 

The government always blames physicians for the waste. Physicians and patients drive healthcare expenses. Waste occurs as a result of perverse incentives and middlemen abuse. All the stakeholders are to blame. The healthcare insurance industry generates the most waste. Defensive medicine is the second leading cause of waste. Legislation using common sense could eliminate most of this waste.

"A 2005 report by the National Academy of Engineering and the Institute of Medicine found that 30-40 cents of every dollar spent on health care are spent on costs associated with "overuse, underuse, misuse, duplication, system failures, unnecessary repetition, poor communication, and inefficiency. Medicare is especially vulnerable to waste, fraud and abuse.”

Medicare spending must be decreased. The best way to decrease the spending is to provide incentives for seniors to drive the system rather than the system driving seniors.

 “Unfortunately, the debate on Capitol Hill and in the media is too often fueled by partisan fear mongering instead of a thoughtful examination of the facts.” 

No amount of price cutting or central-government dictates will mitigate these problems.

A consumer (seniors) driven healthcare system providing incentives for providers and patients is the only way to fix the system.

Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs) are being proposed and organized to harness the spending of the fee for service systems.

ACOs are systems in which doctors and hospitals team up to offer coordinated care. Both are held accountable for cost and quality in a disguised capitation system. “Quality” is not effectively measured.

 Hospital systems and physicians have long had an adversarial relationship because hospital systems have leveraged its brick and motor value off the intellectual property and mechanical skills of physicians.

More and more physicians are realizing this fact. Physicians are building their own hospitals and outpatient surgical clinics. Physicians are consciously or unconsciously resistant to hospital systems dividing the money and participating in the reimbursement sharing judgments.

Neither group wants to be at risk for “poor outcomes” that might be the patients’ fault.

The incentives to form ACOs are too weak. The regulations are 400 pages too long and complicated.  Physicians do not have the time or money to fully understand the regulations.  “Trust me” does not work anymore.  The major hospital systems have backed out of forming ACOs under the regulations because they put the hospital system at too great a risk.

Paul Ryan’s plan of “premium support” can potentially encourage formation of Accountable Care Organizations The ACOs have to be attractive enough for patients to choose to join them. Hospital systems would have to be successful in organizing them.  Ryan’s plan is a “managed competition model.”  The government would make defined contributions for beneficiaries depending on the beneficiaries’ means. The subsidy would be a total subsidy for the poor and a sliding scale subsidy for others.

Beneficiaries would have a choice from a variety of health plans with no discrimination based on health status or wealth. Standard coverage contracts understandable by ordinary people would be required to make comparisons possible. Internet FAQs would be made available.

Competition for consumer (seniors) business would drive health plans to innovate in ways that would cut waste and improve “quality.” The use of well-designed healthcare insurance exchanges would drastically reduce healthcare insurance company marketing costs. The completion by healthcare insurance companies in effective healthcare insurance exchanges could result in healthcare insurance companies not taking 40% off top as they currently do. The system could be set up so that consumers could buy the insurance across state lines.

The Ryan plan does not deal with defensive medicine. States could easily be presented with an ideal tort reform model to adopt or modify. In Texas the model is not ideal but it is effective and would be effective nationally. If a model included a “loser pays” clause it would decrease frivolous law suits and decrease defensive medicine testing dramatically. In most instances physicians do not receive increased compensation for the increase in testing. Therefore the motivation is not testing simply to make more money.

President Obama needs to understand the basics of healthcare economics before he goes on and totally destroys the healthcare system.

The opinions expressed in the blog “Repairing The Healthcare System” are, mine and mine alone.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Organized Medicine Is Out Of Touch With Practicing Physicians.

 

Stanley Feld M.D.,FACP,MACE

There is a widespread discrepancy between the opinions of organized medical group leaders in the American Medical Association (AMA), the American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP), the American College of Physicians (ACP), and  practicing physicians.  AMA, AAFP, and ACP are part of organized medicine.

These organizations supported the healthcare reform law in 2010 and continue to support the legislation. I believe they have taken this position because they want a seat at the table as implementation of the legislation moves forward. President Obama has not paid attention them so far and there is little evidence that he will in the future.

In March of 2010, Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi famously said, "We have to pass the [health care] bill so that you can find out what is in it."  

Most physicians are starting to realize the implications of President Obama’s Healthcare Reform Act (ACA) (Obamacare). They are terrified about the implications for the practice of medicine.

Organized medicine is still not disenchanted with President Obama’s Healthcare Reform Act. Charles Cutler, MD, chair of the ACP Board of Governors said recently,  "The medical community recognizes that so much of the ACA is good."

Dr. Cutler is out of touch with the thinking of the practicing community. It is important for the public to know what practicing physicians are thinking.

In a January 2011 poll of practicing physicians conducted by Thomson/Reuters and HCPlexus. “Seventy-eight percent of physicians said the ACA (Obamacare) would negatively affect their profession, 74% predicted that the law would make physician reimbursement less fair, and 58% believed it would hurt patients care.”

President Obama’s healthcare team does not want to recognize that the shortage of primary care physicians become worse as a result of Obamacare. The Healthcare Reform Act makes no attempt to decrease the present shortage. Sixteen million new enrollees in Medicaid will not be able to find a physician.

A recent membership survey by the Texas Medical Association (TMA)  of Texas physicians reports that “59% of Texas physicians have an unfavorable opinion of Obamacare. Texas physicians described their feelings as disappointed (78%), anxious (74%), and confused and angry (62%).

A nationwide survey conducted by The Physicians Foundation last fall produced the same negative results.

Physician disapproval of President Obama’s Healthcare Reform Act is consistent among all medical and surgical specialties. Practicing physicians know it cannot work. 

The Thomson/Reuters and HCPlexus survey showed that only 11% of primary care physicians thought Obamacare would have a positive impact on their profession. Only 14% of pediatricians and psychiatrists were optimistic. The optimism for success among cardiologists and surgeons was at 3% and 4%, respectively.

Organized medicine should at least try to hear what practicing physicians thinking.

Forty-eight percent of the  general public disapproves of President Obama’s healthcare plan. I believe it will equal the disapproval ratings of physicians once the public experiences the full impact of this terrible law.  

President Obama has tried to maintain public support by increasing benefits in the first two years of implementation of Obamacare before the 2012 elections. After 2012 the impact will be felt. It will be too late by then. The infrastructure will be built and money will be wasted. In 2013 and 2014 there will be increased taxes, decreased access to healthcare and decreased choice of care as a result of the Healthcare Reform Act.

President Obama promised a bonus to primary care physicians. The reality is the bonus is insignificant. I suspect with a 29.5% decrease in reimbursement scheduled to go into effect on January 1,2012. It will not only offset the bonus but decrease reimbursement significantly.  

President Obama promised organized medicine a “Doc Fix.” Most believe the promise is bogus in light of the budget pressures.

No one is talking about the upcoming debate to make participation in Medicare a condition for renewal of medical licensure. President Obama is going to create a larger physician shortage than already exists with this move. 

Accountable Care Organizations(ACOs) introduces another avenue of uncertainty. The process for providers to qualify for ACO status is costly. ACOs are going to increase the cost of healthcare rather than decrease the costs. ACOs will put physicians at risk for patient outcomes. Physicians will be penalized if outcomes are poor. Physicians know that clinical and financial outcomes not only depend on their care of patients but also the patients care of themselves. Few physicians are interested in assuming the patients’ responsibility for this risk. ACOs will fail.   

The burden of mandated insurance is a clear attack on the states’ sovereignty and budgets. It is also a clear attack on individuals’ freedom to choose. I believe it is unconstitutional. It will be a few years before the Supreme Court rules on the issue. Mandated insurance only increases the uncertainty and ability to maintaining a medical practice.

Just as the federal government is supposed to be a government by the people for the people and not ignore the will of the people, organized medicine should not ignore the will of its constituents.

 

The opinions expressed in the blog “Repairing The Healthcare System” are, mine and mine alone

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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How To Win A War; Don’t Show Up

 

Stanley Feld M.D.,FACP,MACE

A reader responded to my last blog, Why ACOs Will Fail, with the following comment.

"Stan

Let's keep our objections as simple as possible, so we can explain them better. The ACO's are a form of capitation. Why should doctors be at any financial risk for performing a service that the government and the public feel is absolutely necessary? 

Sincerely

 R.M. M.D."

The point I made was that the only way to repair the healthcare system is if patients are responsible for their healthcare dollars and for the maintenance of their health. Patients with the appropriate education with will force the healthcare system to be competitive (Consumer Driven Healthcare).

It is naïve to assume that physicians and hospital systems are interested in taking risks for patients’ behavior.

HHS head,Kathleen Sibelius, does not think I am correct according to her news release;

Changing the way we pay hospitals will improve the quality of care for seniors and save money for all of us,”

Under the ACO initiative, Medicare will reward hospitals that provide high-quality care and keep their patients healthy.”

 Dr. Donald Berwick CMS chief wrote in a Wall Street Journal op-ed;

We announced another effort that will reduce costs by improving care: a proposed set of rules for doctors, hospitals and other providers who want to work together as Accountable Care Organizations, or ACOs. ACOs will coordinate better care for patients, improving communication and reducing duplicative tests and procedures that hassle patients and do them no good at all.

The ACOs will be held to a strict set of quality standards to ensure that they aren't lowering costs by cutting necessary care.”

The initial results from Medicare’s one year pilot studies of 10 Medicare Physician Group Practice sites and five Dartmouth/Brookings sites demonstrate the majority of the savings occurred from outpatient services and not inpatient services.

The sites in the pilot have not achieved the level of saving to share with Medicare.

CMS hopes 75 to 150 groups will apply and qualify as an ACO. The startup investment and first-year operating expense for a participant in the Shared Savings Program is estimated by CMS to be about $1.75 million per ACO. Many say this estimate is low.

CEO of the large hospital systems and group practices are starting to understand the financial trap ACO’s represent.

 I think there’s a very high bar that’s set in these regulations,”  says Thomas Graf, MD, chairman of Community Practice Service Line for Geisinger Health System in Danville, PA.

 “They’re very detailed, and somewhat prescriptive, although there’s a mention that if there’s an alternate idea, and you can show how your proposed alternative meets these goals, they would consider it. 

The Geisinger Health System, one of the 10 Physician Group

Practice demonstration sites plans to stay with the PGP model for another two years, especially since the new rules for the second portion of that program were just released.

Dr. Graf also notes that some organizations will have to endure a

25% withhold, which means that in order to make sure new ACOs

are able to manage any losses, they’ll retain one-quarter of shared

savings. “To the extent you’re a startup ACO, you have to put in

costs now, presumably something to improve the care that you’re

delivering on both the quality and cost side. You incur costs on

Day 1”.

Dr. Graf explains: “Let’s say that in the first year, you qualify for

shared savings of $2 million. [CMS says] we’ll pay you $1.5 million

and we’ll retain half a million in case in the second year you have

$300,000 of losses, which will come out of the $500,000.” 

 CEOs are realizing that an effective plan must include smaller organizations. Local markets must be represented because all medical care is local. The hospital system CEOs also are beginning to recognize that patients must be central to determining their own healthcare needs. Consumers must be responsible for their own care for a healthcare system to be effective.

Craig Samitt, MD, president and CEO of Dean Health System in Madison, WI. says, 

There are many complexities and process-based requirement in ACO s.”

Large investments will be needed for most organizations to be high-performing ACOs”

Some don’t think ACOs equitable or practical. ACOs will not

know which Medicare beneficiaries they will be judged on until at

least a year after the program is under way.

Many have expressed concern that there just isn’t enough time between now and Jan. 1 for the final regulations to come out. There is not enough time for them to apply and be approved. It will be impossible for them to have all the pieces in place for a highly functioning ACO.

Chris Van Gorder president and CEO of Scripps Health expressed that concern, among others. “The government is trying to put a politically correct managed care

system of healthcare together requiring the hospitals or the ACO to assume both financial and quality responsibility for patients without even letting them know who those patients are prospectively.”

Chris Van Gorder says “he’ll hold his system back from applying for

Medicare ACO status unless the regulations undergo significant

change.” “Frankly, I was surprised. I thought there would be more

carrots, not so much stick.”

He emphasized that rather than this flawed ACO model, CMS would get better results by expanding bundled payment incentives to include hospital care. “That will get faster and maybe better results than by trying to push the ACO too fast.”

He also says that “he was quite surprised the regulations

impose a penalty for lack of performance on cost controls “right

at the beginning of this grand experiment. That was expected

over time, but [not] for a startup program that is extremely

complicated and far-reaching. One would have thought the

feds would have done all they could to attract and incentivize

healthcare providers and suppliers to take this risk.” 


That sentiment was echoed by Richard A. Hachten II, president

and chief executive officer of Alegent Health in Omaha, NE.

“It’s appropriate that we’re going to be managing people’s

health differently going forward; it’s the financial risk part of it

and not being able to do that as effectively as one could if you

knew which patients you were working with, and could do a more

effective job in coaching the use of healthcare resources,” he says.

“So we think there’s a significant amount of unmanageable risk

built into the way it’s set up currently.”


Jay Cohen, MD, executive chairman of Monarch Healthcare in Orange County, CA says;

The negatives on the flip side outweigh the positives in the proposed regulations, and may prevent his organization from opting to be an ACO. “The way the proposed regulations are written will not work.”

 

George Halvorson, chairman and chief executive officer of

Kaiser Foundation Health Plan and Kaiser Foundation Hospitals,

which has 8.8 million members nationally, says his system does

not plan to apply and will stay with prepaid Medicare Advantage.

Kaiser, he says, already has a much more advanced team approach to care that goes beyond the four walls of the system. “We’re already there and we’re giving great care. We’re cutting the number of heart attacks in half; we’re cutting the number of broken bones in half.” 

There you have it. “The Art Of War”. The healthcare organizations Dr. Donald Berwick was depending on are not going to show up to his ACO party.

The opinions expressed in the blog “Repairing The Healthcare System” are, mine and mine alone.