Stanley Feld M.D., FACP, MACE Menu

Permalink:

Here’s To Good Health!: The Feld Men’s Trip 2008

 

Stanley Feld M.D., FACP, MACE

Every year my brother, Charlie his two adult son’s Jon and Kenny, me, and my two adult sons Brad and Daniel ,go on a trip for two days. The purpose of the trip is to simply be with each other and relate to each other without wives, kids or other distractions. The trip is always a wonderful bonding experience as well as intellectually stimulating. I believe we each learn something from each other and about the others’ dreams and goals. I have always said if you do not have goals you cannot score baskets.

In recent years we’ve gone to spring training baseball games. Last year we went to Fenway Park. This year we decided to go to Wrigley Field and the Cubs, but the plans changed and we decided to go to a game at Yankee Stadium in its last season. IMG_5212

Brad was in charge of getting the tickets. He polled everyone in March 2008 for a weekend. With our schedules and the Yankee schedule plus sellouts he could only get tickets to the Yankee game on September 13th. The Yankees were to play the Tampa Bay Devil Rays (The Rays). I was disappointed because Tampa Bay was the worst team in baseball in March 2008.

It turned out last weekend was the last homestand in the “House that Ruth Built”. It also turned out that Tampa Bay is currently the best team in baseball. Brad is a genius. Tampa Bay slaughtered the Yankees 7-1. As we watched the first two innings Jon noted that Derek Jeter did not jump after balls hit that he could have easily gotten. We also noticed lethargy in the stands. A-Rod and Pugh Rodriguez were not in the Yankee starting lineup. The crowd was not in the game. Mike Mussina stunk. We left in the fifth inning.

The terrible game hardly ruined the weekend. First stop on Friday night was Dizzy’s Club at Lincoln Center.IMG_5174 On Saturday my brother hired a car ( a great big Suburban) driven by a great big guy (Frank) to take us to the neighborhoods we grew up in.

Frank drove us from the New York Palace via the East River Drive to Buckner Boulevard. I had never seen Buckner Boulevard completed as a highway. It was being built for over 20 years. He connected with the Bronx River Parkway and exited on Gun Hill Road.

Kenny commented that it looked like a neighborhood somewhere in Europe. We passed the site of the pizza place I took Cecelia on our first date. It was gone. It was replaced by a shiny stainless steel Diner. I told the boys what clothing Cecelia was wearing on our first date. They immediately called her to see if I was making it up. She confirmed my description. She was wearing bermuda shorts and a blue button down man tailored shirt. I fell in love with her at first sight and we have remained in love for 50 years so far.

Our house in the Bronx was smaller than I remembered.IMG_5180  The basketball court across the street was still there. I played endless hours of pickup street basketball with the kids in the NYC Projects. I learned to use my elbows to survive. Next we passed Cecelia’s house. It brought back memories of our fabulous courtship.

Frank then drove down Allerton Avenue. I made him stop at the White Castle for old times sake. It was still in the same spot for at least 65 years. The facade had been modernized. Everyone thought I was crazy when I jumped out of the car to take a picture and get a White Castle hamburger.IMG_5184

As a kid we would clip the 5 for twenty-five cent coupons out of the New York Daily News on Mondays. My brother and I would eat 10 at a time. My mother’s friends would clip extra coupon for us. My hamburger cost 75 cent now.

We then passed Columbus High School (my brother went there) and then down Moshula Parkway to Kingsbridge Road. Kingsbridge Road to the Grand Concourse to Mount Eden Avenue. We lived in an apartment building on the corner of Mount Eden Avenue and Topping Avenue from 1945 to 1954. It had been torn down, replaced by a parking lot and presently a row of three story apartments.

Claremont Park as not the same. The playground where we played punch ball was gone. Our baseball field was gone. The “rocks” which always seemed monstrous to me as a kid were only about 4 feet high.IMG_5197 My stepping stone good luck rock on the rock wall border of the park was still there.IMG_5192  IMG_5195 It was a thrill to see it once again even if it was a little worn.

Geller’s Candy Store was gone. The only store left in the neighborhood was a little grocery store. It has not been updated.

Saturday night we had dinner and walked around Broadway and Times Square. It was hot, muggy, rainy and wall to wall with people. When we got to 42nd St and 6th Ave. we finally got to some peace and quiet.

As usual there was stimulating political discussions. And as usual no one changed the other guys’ mind. The weekend gave us a chance to hang out and feel each others progress.

We laughed and talked endlessly. I recommend this kind of experience with siblings and your siblings’ children. The togetherness is inspiring, educational and therapeutic.

Next year’s trip will/might be to Chicago in May. Chicago Cubs will play the Chicago White Sox in interleague play. I assume it will be another cold and rainy weekend in May because it always seems to be cold and rainy in Chicago in May.


The opinions expressed in the blog “Repairing The Healthcare System” are, mine and mine alone.

  • Thanks for leaving a comment, please keep it clean. HTML allowed is strong, code and a href.

Permalink:

Can Americans Repair the Healthcare System?

 

Stanley Feld M.D.,FACP,MACE

I believe Americans can repair the healthcare system. I received a comment that said,

“Stan

Your solutions are clearly the most ideal but, I think, unrealistic.  We would have to educate the consumer very quickly and that isn’t likely to succeed in the near future.”

I do not agree. As a nation Americans can do it with appropriate leadership. Great leadership would inspire our government to create a cultural change that can stimulate and motivate consumers to learn very quickly. I do not believe change necessarily succeeds in a gradual fashion.

In his new book, “Hot, Flat and Crowded”, Thomas Friedman nails the mechanism of change in his first few pages.

“America is at its most powerful and most influential when it is combing innovation and inspiration, wealth building and dignity building, the quest for big profits and the tackling of big problems. When we do just one, we are less than the sum of our parts. When we do both, we are greater than the sum of our parts- much greater” Thomas Friedman

Thomas Friedman’s opening statement applies to many areas of policy in our society. Policy decisions include energy, environment, transportation, public education, immigration and medical care, to name a few. Gradual change results in an adjustment by vested interests to cripple the original goal of the change.

The Presidential candidates have touched on each policy area with sound bytes. Neither has outlined a plan that combines each couplet of Friedman’s to make America greater than the some of its parts. Inspiring Americans to have self respect and self responsibility with a motivational carrot of money could result in rapid change. Instead, the candidates are embattled in discrediting each other for media attention. They are not defining the issues or proposing solutions.

An example that reverberates in my mind is John McCain’s acceptance speech. He said he was going to fight for us, fight terrorism, fight for the economy, fight for medical care and fight for a lot of other things. He did not tell us what policies he is going to fight for. He did not tell us who he is going to fight for whom. His handlers obviously disrespect our intelligence and ability to think. They think we are incapable of asking the critical questions. Who is going to fight and how is his fighting going to help us as individuals and as a nation? In healthcare he is going to fight to get rid of the Medicare entitlement. He is going to feed the healthcare insurance industry’s quest for big profits and not tackle the big problems with big ideas. I have presented big ideas for the repair of the healthcare system and with the appropriate leadership Americans can be stimulated to respond.

There is no inspiration or reward for innovative thinking. There is the probability of wealth building for the healthcare insurance industry without dignity building for Americans in John McCain’s healthcare plan. Thomas Friedman is correct in declaring that by combining the couplets America can be greater than the sum of its parts. If we focus on only one side of his couplets the result is less that the sum of its parts.

Leadership inspiring cultural change and innovative thinking about changing the healthcare system in a way that respects the average citizen’s intelligence and has empathy for the less fortunate without decreasing dignity is what we need in a leader. We have plenty of smart Americans who can focus on the big picture. but the big picture does not create an exciting enough story for the media. However, by focusing on the big picture we would start creating solutions to our problems.

The opinions expressed in the blog “Repairing The Healthcare System” are, mine and mine alone.

  • Jen McCabe Gorman

    Dr. Feld –
    Excellent. Two words: thank you.

  • Health Care

    Great article! Our broken health care system needs to be addressed. All of us can fix the health care system if we just help each other attain that goal. As of now, the health care budget has been given a radical boost by President Obama. Many Americans feel that this issue needs to be addressed, and the sooner the better since the reform of health care was one of his biggest campaign platforms. The budget for the program tops out at about $650 billion, which is one of the largest health care budgets ever. The big pharmaceutical and insurance lobbies are annoyed, because they may not get to profit as much as they would like. Their crocodile tears pale in comparison to the tears cried due to the amount of deaths in this country that arise from inadequate access to health care which is universal in other industrialized nations.

  • Thanks for leaving a comment, please keep it clean. HTML allowed is strong, code and a href.

Permalink:

Is Medicare An Effective Bureaucracy? Part 1

 

Stanley Feld M.D.,FACP,MACE

Barack Obama’s medical plan wants to guarantee universal insurance coverage similar to that offered through the Federal Employee Health Benefits Program. (Medicare Part C)

“The benefit package will be similar to that offered through Federal Employees Health Benefits Program (FEHBP),

the plan members of Congress have. The plan will cover all essential medical services, including preventive, maternity and mental health care.”

I stated that forming a new bureaucracy to improve medical care is not the answer. Bureaucracies are inefficient and at time wasteful.

The answer is not Mr. Obama’s proposed National Health Insurance Exchange . I think a new bureaucracy will make things worse.

“· National Health Insurance Exchange: The Obama plan will create a National Health Insurance Exchange to help individuals who wish to purchase a private insurance plan. The Exchange will act as a watchdog group and help reform the private insurance market by creating rules and standards for participating insurance plans to ensure fairness and to make individual coverage more affordable and accessible. Insurers would have to issue every applicant a policy, and charge fair and stable premiums that will not depend upon health status. The Exchange will require that all the plans offered are at least as generous as the new public plan and have the same standards for quality and efficiency. The Exchange would evaluate plans and make the differences among the plans, including cost of services, public.”

Medicare has been proud to advertise that it is an efficient bureaucracy. It has declared that its overhead is only 2.5%. We now know this is not true. Medicare outsources most of its administration services to the healthcare insurance industry. The healthcare insurance industry builds in its administrative fees to the cost of care. The New York Times obtained a draft of a report prior to being made public. The inspector general is studying the report before it is released and might change it.

Medicare’s top officials said in 2006 that they had reduced the number of fraudulent and improper claims paid by the agency, keeping billions of dollars out of the hands of people trying to game the system.” “But according to a confidential draft of a federal inspector general’s report, those claims of success, which earned Medicare wide praise from lawmakers, were misleading.”

Medicare told outside auditors to ignore government policies that would have accurately measured fraud.

“For example, auditors were told not to compare invoices from salespeople against doctors’ records, as required by law, to make sure that medical equipment went to actual patients.”

“As a result, Medicare did not detect that more than one-third of spending for wheelchairs, oxygen supplies and other medical equipment in its 2006 fiscal year was improper, according to the report. Based on data in other Medicare reports, that would be about $2.8 billion in improper spending.”

This miscalculation does not represent direct patient care. These supplies are essential to manage chronic disease. However the abuse of responsible sales these supplies by secondary stakeholders is not controlled by Medicare. 

I campaigned to have Medicare pay for home glucose monitoring strips. It is an essential part of diabetes care. To my astonishment, private companies were formed to refill glucose strips automatically. Patients would not need strips because they were not compliant with physicians’ orders. Compliance rate for home glucose monitoring is only 50%. Medicare is spending twice as much as they would if the patient was responsible for buying the glucose strips.

The extra money paid could be directed to paying for disease management. Patients could be taught the importance of measuring their blood sugars three times a day. Instead the private companies are profiting from the sales extra glucose strips.

“That same year Medicare officials told Congress that they had succeeded in driving down the cost of fraud in medical equipment to $700 million.”

Pete Stark claimed, “We’re speechless”. Mr. Stark and his ilk consistently claim that Medicare is a model for government-run “universal” health care because it spends less on overhead than the private sector.”

To look better to the public, you cook the books,” Mr. Stark continued. “This agency is incompetent.”

The report points out a basic problem of bureaucracies. The goal always seems to be to look good rather than perform its job efficiently. The people must force our leaders to face reality. Congress and the administration must begin to trust citizens to be responsible for their own Medicare dollars rather than have a bureaucracy or healthcare insurance company in charge of their needs.

“Some lawmakers and Congressional staff members say the irregularities that the inspector general found were tantamount to corruption and raise broader questions about the credibility of other Medicare figures.

Senator Grassley who has praised Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services for efficiency in the past has demanded that heads roll.

“Congressional staff said the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services — the agency overseeing Medicare — was lobbying the inspector to play down the report’s conclusions.”

This response is only natural and to be expected when bureaucracies are challenged and exposed.

“A spokesman for Medicare said that the agency agreed with the inspector general that the agency’s reported level of improper billing for durable medical equipment, or D.M.E., should have been higher. But Medicare says the $2.8 billion figure is unsupported.”

The media is the message in our sound byte society. Once the day of the reporting has passed the story is forgotten. Unfortunately the implications of the story are profound

“Fraudulent and improper payments have long bedeviled Medicare, a $466 billion program. In particular, payments for durable medical equipment, like power wheelchairs and diabetic test kits, are ripe for fraud.”

There is a simple plan for Barack Obama to adopt. It is my ideal Medical Savings Account. Medicare patients should be responsible for spending the first $6,000.00 dollars. They would be careful to not waste their Medicare insurance money. Maybe they would not get the best wheelchair in the world or let companies send them diabetes kits they do not use.

A government bureaucracy should make the rules. If vendors break the rules patients should report them. The government bureaucracy should act quickly to enforce the rules. With my ideal medical savings account you create an enormous policing agency. People will not tolerate waste when their money being wasted. This will eliminate fraud and the waste of the peoples money.

The opinions expressed in the blog “Repairing The Healthcare System” are, mine and mine alone.

.

  • Josh

    I believe their are very few people that understand the healthcare system and Dr. Stanley Feld is one of them. However, can the healthcare system truly be changed by such a minute force?

  • Medical Equipment

    I forgot to mention I am just trying to stimulate a conversation and hear peoples opinions on the matter.

  • Thanks for leaving a comment, please keep it clean. HTML allowed is strong, code and a href.

Permalink:

Politicians Give Me A Headache. We Must Vote! But For Whom? For The Best Person.

Stanley Feld M.D.,FACP,MACE

Both Presidential candidates have claimed they have specific proposals for change for many policies. If we decide on whom to vote for on the basis of healthcare policy we will be making a mistake. They both want to change the wrong things. They also have not given us an idea of how they are going to execute their promised changes.

Neither candidate is going to have a positive effect on Repairng the Healthcare system because they are focused on the wrong changes. If they can get congress to approve of any of their proposals, they will only make the healthcare system worse.

My last ten blog entries have reviewed both Barack Obama’s and John McCain’s healthcare proposals specifically. I am disappointed in each candidate. Neither is focused on the basic problems in the healthcare system

Both candidates advocate universal coverage. Barack Obama wants universal coverage with a single party payer.

The sound bytes Barack Obama uses suggests a competitive environment between the government and the healthcare insurance companies. If the government was serious, the healthcare insurance industry would not want to compete. The rules and regulation promised would be intolerable. They would rather run the single party payer system for the government.

John McCain is against entitlements. His goal is to shift the burden of acquiring healthcare insurance to the citizens. John McCain plans to provide tax credits to citizens. The tax credits are suppose to be used to purchase healthcare insurance. In affect, John McCain wants to relieve government and employers from providing healthcare insurance for their constituents and employees. The sound bytes John McCain uses suggest that all citizens will have the opportunity to buy healthcare insurance. This is not quite universal coverage. His tax credits are not large enough to buy the healthcare insurance even if consumers could afford it.

The basic problem is the healthcare insurance industry will set the price of the insurance premiums as it does in the present system using antiquated actuarial systems and bloated administration fees. This is a basic problem in the healthcare system. Neither candidate is focused on this problem. Neither candidate respects the consumer’s ability to manage his own healthcare dollar.

The cost of universal care in Massachusetts has doubled. Massachusetts outsources the universal healthcare insurance coverage to a couple of insurance companies. Government officials in Massachusetts claim the reason for the high premium costs is more people are obtaining subsidized insurance than anticipated. Economics 101 dictates that the more people are insured the less the premium should be. Unfortunately, the healthcare insurance company controls the money and the bids.

Consumers should own their healthcare dollar. They do not need first dollar insurance coverage. Consumers should manage their own first dollar coverage. The first dollar coverage should be funded by their employer or the government, tax free. This would eliminate the insurance companies’ administrative cost for the first $6,000 in healthcare coverage. If consumers do not spend the first $6,000 the remainder would be deposited in a tax free retirement trust fund. It would not be deposited in a health savings account to be paid back to the healthcare insurance industry for future co-payments and deductibles.

Consumers would then be motivated to use the first $6,000 wisely. They would be motivated to remain healthy. If a patient had a chronic disease that required medical care and spent $4,000 to avoid complications of their chronic disease, the employer or the government would provide a bonus for their retirement trust. If a patient developed a chronic disease and spent the first $6,000 then the high deductible insurance would provide first dollar coverage for the remaining expenses.

Consumers responsible for their own healthcare dollar would then shop for the best treatment at the best price. They would also be motivated to stay healthy and exercise regularly, The economic gain would motivate consumers not to smoke, drink or become obese. Consumers would also be motivated to demand environment clean-up in order to protect their health. Politicians might listen. There is no reason Dallas, Texas should be out of EPA compliance except for the polluting effects of coal plants. Soot and cigarette smoking cause chronic lung disease and asthma. Consumers would demand rapid change if they were denied being rewarded for staying healthy because of circumstance beyond their control, but in the hands of the politicians.

This innovative healthcare plan would eliminate the healthcare insurance industry’s excessive administrative costs for the first $6,000, provide incentive for healthcare insurance companies to compete for highly profitable high deductible insurance plans , and provide incentive for consumers to be responsible for keeping themselves healthy. It would also provide incentive for physicians and hospitals to become more efficient. Consumers would be shopping for the best care at the best price. The government would have to force and enforce real transparency. If stakeholders were not really transparent they would be denied a license to sell insurance, hospital services or physicians’ services in that state. The states, not the federal government must be in charge. Insurance premiums would have to be calculated on a community rating basis. Electronic medical records must be uniform and interchangeable. EMR software should be distributed via the web download. So should electronic prescriptions software. Physicians should pay for the software by the click. This would promote rapid adoption and avoid unaffordable capital expenditures. Compliance by physicians and patients should be rewarded, not like present proposals for punishing non compliance.

In my review of the Presidential candidates’ healthcare plans none of these solutions are mentioned. Instead, both candidates make proposals that are not well thought out. They do not offer basic solutions. They do not motivate or trust consumers to be responsible for their health.

The consumers’ healthcare dollar should be under consumer control. They have to be taught how to use their dollar wisely. The government should set and enforce rules to prevent abuse by the vendors. America’s healthcare crisis will not be solved until a leader listens to the primary stakeholders, the patients and the physicians.

The opinions expressed in the blog “Repairing The Healthcare System” are, mine and mine alone.

  • Thanks for leaving a comment, please keep it clean. HTML allowed is strong, code and a href.

Permalink:

John McCain’s Plan for Healthcare System Reform Is Much Worse Than Barack Obama’s Healthcare Plan. Part 4

 

Stanley Feld M.D.,FACP,MACE

I feel it is necessary to evaluate John McCain’s healthcare plan point for point. His task force does not understand the basic problems in the healthcare system. This is the last part of my analysis of John McCain’s healthcare plan because he doesn’t have anything else to say. The healthcare system will remain unchanged. He is not a patient advocate. He will permit the control of the healthcare system to remain in the hands of the healthcare insurance industry. Patients should be in control of their healthcare dollar.    

A Specific Plan of Action: Lowering Health Care Costs Continued

John McCain Proposes A Number Of Initiatives That Can Lower Health Care Costs. If we act today, we can lower health care costs for families through common-sense initiatives.

How?

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY:

Greater Use Of Information Technology To Reduce Costs. We should promote the rapid deployment of 21st century information systems and technology that allows doctors to practice across state lines.

Is this an information technology plan? No! Many have tried to stimulate the use of information technology. All of the attempts have failed so far for good reason. My ideal EMR describes the barriers to the use of information technology by physicians that John McCain seems to be unaware of.

He also seems fixated on destroying the state control of regulating the healthcare insurance industry. The states have done a poor job of protecting the consumer against the healthcare insurance industry. Allowing physicians to practice across state lines will weaken state control and state medical and insurance board even further at a time they are trying harder to protect the consumer.

MEDICARE:

Reforming The Payment System To Cut Costs. We must reform the payment systems in Medicaid and Medicare to compensate providers for diagnosis, prevention and care coordination. Medicaid and Medicare should not pay for preventable medical errors or mismanagement.

The payment system needs to be reformed. Cognitive medical care must be recognized and appropriately compensated, if we are going to make progress with chronic disease management. John McCain does not explain how that will cut costs. Reforming the payment system can start encouraging the use of systems of care for chronic disease management. Who is going to train physicians groups to practice chronic disease management and how much will that cost? John McCain wants to hand Medicare to the healthcare insurance industry. I believe this action will be a disaster.

SMOKING:

Promoting The Availability Of Smoking Cessation Programs. Most smokers would love to quit but find it hard to do so. Working with business and insurance companies to promote availability, we can improve lives and reduce chronic disease through smoking cessation programs.

This is an important point. Again, the proposal is open ended. There is no financial advantage for patients to stop smoking. 

STATE FLEXIBILITY:
Encouraging States To Lower Costs. States should have the flexibility to experiment with alternative forms of access, coordinated payments per episode covered under Medicaid, use of private insurance in Medicaid, alternative insurance policies and different licensing schemes for providers.

This policy sounds like it is going to redirect the costs of entitlements to the states. He also want the states to shift Medicaid to the private healthcare insurance companies.  The states can not afford to increase Medicaid spending without increase local taxes. John McCain would be happy with this because he would not raise federal taxes. 

TORT REFORM:

Passing Medical Liability Reform. We must pass medical liability reform that eliminates lawsuits directed at doctors who follow clinical guidelines and adhere to safety protocols. Every patient should have access to legal remedies in cases of bad medical practice but that should not be an invitation to endless, frivolous lawsuits.

This is the most specific part of John McCain specific plan for healthcare reform. It is absent from Barack Obama’s plan. If the proposal is effectively designed it would decrease the cost of the practice of defensive medicine. It would also decrease the cost of physician malpractice insurance. The result would be lower medical costs. 

TRANSPARENCY:

Bringing Transparency To Health Care Costs. We must make public more information on treatment options and doctor records, and require transparency regarding medical outcomes, quality of care, costs and prices. We must also facilitate the development of national standards for measuring and recording treatments and outcomes.

John McCain’s transparency must be real transparency. Real price transparency means cost of producing the service compared to the prices charged for that service by healthcare insurance companies, hospital systems, and physicians. It sound as if price transparency will be directed at physicians. It will be an unsuccessful initiative if it is only directed at physicians.  

Confronting the Long-Term Challenge
John McCain Will Develop A Strategy For Meeting The Challenge Of A Population Needing Greater Long-Term Care. There have been a variety of state-based experiments such as Cash and Counseling or The Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE) that are pioneering approaches for delivering care to people in a home setting. Seniors are given a monthly stipend which they can use to hire workers and purchase care-related services and goods. They can get help managing their care by designating representatives, such as relatives or friends, to help make decisions. It also offers counseling and bookkeeping services to assist consumers in handling their programmatic responsibilities.

This is about the only innovative idea in the entire healthcare policy that is directed to the people. It is a concrete idea with some hint of operational strategy. This proposal is strange. It will create subsidized service for elderly. John McCain is against entitlement programs and yet offers a new entitlement. It is a contradiction in his philosophy in order to attract the senior vote.

I have described John McCain’s entire healthcare policy. He does not tell us how he is going to make his sound bites operational. He has little idea of what to do about the “broken” healthcare system except to protect business and the healthcare insurance industry at the expense of the people.

  • Thanks for leaving a comment, please keep it clean. HTML allowed is strong, code and a href.

Permalink:

John McCain’s Plan For Healthcare System Reform Is Much Worse Than Barack Obama’s Healthcare Plan. Part 3

Stanley Feld M.D., FACP, MACE

John McCain’s healthcare plan goes on to have “specific” proposals. His specifics are in reality generalities. He does not describing a plan to execute any of his “specific” proposals.I believe the American people deserve more than John McCain is offering.

“A Specific Plan of Action: Lowering Health Care Costs”

“John McCain Proposes A Number Of Initiatives That Can Lower Health Care Costs. If we act today, we can lower health care costs for families through common-sense initiatives.”

How can we lower healthcare costs if we act today with common sense initiatives ?

“Within a decade, health spending will comprise twenty percent of our economy. This is taking an increasing toll on America’s families and small businesses. Even Senators Clinton and Obama recognize the pressure skyrocketing health costs place on small business when they exempt small businesses from their employer mandate plans.”

Amer ica is being bankrupted by many dysfunctional policies. Medicare alone will cost 100 trillion dollars a year in 60 years. It is essential that politicians understand the basic problems with the healthcare system before making specific proposals without having a mechanism for executing the proposals. One basic problem with the healthcare system is the healthcare industry’s control of the healthcare dollar. John McCain plans to keep the healthcare insurance industry in control of the money. He should give patients control of their healthcare dollar.

CHEAPER DRUGS:

“Lowering Drug Prices. John McCain will look to bring greater competition to our drug markets through safe re-importation of drugs and faster introduction of generic drugs.”

Did anyone ever consider why brand name drugs cost less in Canada than in the United States? It is because the Canadian government can not and will not pay a higher price. The pharmaceutical companies want Canada’s drug market. They simply cost shift the difference for the same drug to the United States market. If the Food and Drug Administration is doing its duty correctly generic drugs should be no different that brand name drugs.

Drug patents protect the pharmaceutical companies’ return on investment. When the patent expires the drug can be sold generically. In order to maintain a return on investment the pharmaceutical industry needs to discourage patients and physicians from using generic drugs and re-importing brand name drugs. At the same time the government wants the pharmaceutical industry to have incentives to produce new drugs.

There is clearly a conflict of interests that is not resolved. It will not be easy for John McCain to fulfill the statement to lower drug prices without a program to lower prices that is fair to all. How is he going to do this? Is he going to create another entitlement program for drugs? It is easy to make a promise. It is hard to fulfill poorly thought out promises.

CHRONIC DISEASE:

“Providing Quality, Cheaper Care For Chronic Disease. Chronic conditions account for three-quarters of the nation’s annual health care bill. By emphasizing prevention, early intervention, healthy habits, new treatment models, new public health infrastructure and the use of information technology, we can reduce health care costs. We should dedicate more federal research to caring and curing chronic disease.”

What programs are going to be created for “prevention, early intervention, healthy habits, new treatment model, ect”. Is his government going to reward physicians and patients for preventing the complications of chronic diseases? How is he going to encourage cognitive physicians to create infrastructure to practice chronic disease management? Decreasing reimbursement for cognitive physicians will not encourage chronic disease management.  So far there has been little or no payment for prevention of the complications of chronic disease.

How is he going to fight the war on obesity? Is he going to penalize baseball teams that sell baseball tickets offering all you can eat? Is he going to restrict restaurants from serving larger portions in order to raise prices and attract customers as well? Is he going to reward patients for healthy lifestyle changes? John McCain has to present solutions and not sound bites? He has no solutions.

COORDINATED CARE:

Promoting Coordinated Care. Coordinated care – with providers collaborating to produce the best health care – offers better outcomes at lower cost. We should pay a single bill for high-quality disease care which will make every single provider accountable and responsive to the patients’ needs.

This is a good idea. How is he going to do this? Does he mean making the patient the center of the team and the team an extension of the physicians care? Does he mean making the patients the professor of their chronic disease and equally responsible for the outcome as the physician and his chronic disease team? 

GREATER ACCESS AND CONVENIENCE:

Expanding Access To Health Care. Families place a high value on quickly getting simple care. Government should promote greater access through walk-in clinics in retail outlets.

This is a bad idea. One the one hand John McCain calls for co-coordinated care and on the other hand he promotes fragmented care. Disease management and effective medical care work when there is a strong physician-patient relationship. The team approach can promote the physician-patient relationship if the team is an extension of the physician’s care. The government should train or retrain physicians’ practices to provide greater access to quick simple care rather than encourage a new entity in the healthcare industry that could potentially abuse and overcharge the healthcare system. Uncoordinated home healthcare and nursing home care absorb a large portion of the healthcare dollar. If the care was coordinated it could add value to the medical care system. 

 

John McCain’s  healthcare plan outlines specific proposals. He does not offer specific solutions for his proposals. His proposals also highlight his lack of understanding of the healthcare system’s basic problems.   

The opinions expressed in the blog “Repairing The Healthcare System” are, mine and mine alone.

  • Thanks for leaving a comment, please keep it clean. HTML allowed is strong, code and a href.

Permalink:

John McCain’s Plan For Healthcare System Reform Is Worse Than Barack Obama’s. Part 2

Stanley Feld M.D.,FACP,MACE

John McCain’s healthcare plan is not a healthcare plan. It would not put “Patients First”. His plan is designed to avoid further entitlement programs and to relieve employers of the obligation of providing healthcare insurance for their employees. The sound bites and slogans imply healthcare will be provided to all. His remarks have no substance. They are simply generalities. They do not deal with the basic problems in the healthcare system.


“John McCain Will Encourage And Expand The Benefits Of Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) For Families. When families are informed about medical choices, they are more capable of making their own decisions and often decide against unnecessary options. Health Savings Accounts take an important step in the direction of putting families in charge of what they pay for.”

What does “encourage and expand Health Savings Accounts” mean? There is no discussion of who is going to pay for the HSA’s. My view is Health Savings Accounts do not provide incentives for patients to be responsible for themselves. The healthcare insurance industry controls the money and the co-pays. It uses the money for its own investments. Patients can use the remaining money not spent for future healthcare need rather than owning the funds they do not use in a retirement plan. It is simply a delayed payment to the healthcare insurance company. With a high deductible there should be first dollar coverage after $6,000 is spent.

“ Specific Plan of Action: Ensuring Care for Higher Risk Patients”

“Plan Cares For The Traditionally Uninsurable. John McCain understands that those without prior group coverage and those with pre-existing conditions have the most difficulty on the individual market, and we need to make sure they get the high-quality coverage they need.”

He does not propose how he is going to provide “high-quality coverage” to the uninsurable. What does “high quality coverage” mean? There is a large gap between where patients can be comfortable with healthcare coverage and patients’ anxiety about inadequate healthcare coverage. Inadequate healthcare insurance overage (under insured) is usually discovered after the fact.

“John McCain Will Work With States To Establish A Guaranteed Access Plan.”

“As President, John McCain will work with governors to develop a best practice model that states can follow – a Guaranteed Access Plan or GAP – that would reflect the best experience of the states to ensure these patients have access to health coverage. One approach would establish a nonprofit corporation that would contract with insurers to cover patients who have been denied insurance and could join with other state plans to enlarge pools and lower overhead costs. There would be reasonable limits on premiums, and assistance would be available for Americans below a certain income level.”

John McCain should know that states already have high risk pools. The high risk pools have been unsuccessful. Patients with pre-existing illness are overcharged and underinsured by the healthcare insurance industry. The providers of the healthcare insurance are the healthcare insurance companies and not the states. The healthcare insurance industry is not in business to lose money. It sets the high risk premiums at high unaffordable rates. The criteria used to determine rates are not transparent. The only thing transparent about the healthcare insurance industry is its exorbitant profits from high premiums while it restricts patients access to care.

“John McCain Will Promote Proper Incentives. John McCain will work with Congress, the governors, and industry to make sure this approach is funded adequately and has the right incentives to reduce costs such as disease management, individual case management, and health and wellness programs.”

To who are the incentives directed? John McCain’s incentives subsidize the healthcare insurance industry. He is not providing incentives to patients to promote wellness.

 
With a basic philosophy of decreasing government entitlements (privatizing Social Security and Medicare) and relieving employers of the burden of providing healthcare insurance, John McCain is not a patient advocate.

George W. Bush beat John McCain in the 2000 primaries because George W. Bush projected a greater grasp of America’s problems and a more compassionate personality. Unfortunately, neither perception of George W. Bush turned out to be correct. John McCain’s healthcare plan offers neither perception. I can not understand how anyone who sees the difficulty Americans are having in healthcare system could think John McCain’s healthcare plan would solve our healthcare problems.

John McCain should focus on patients, not the secondary stakeholders.

 

The opinions expressed in the blog “Repairing The Healthcare System” are, mine and mine alone.

  • Thanks for leaving a comment, please keep it clean. HTML allowed is strong, code and a href.

Permalink:

John McCain’s Healthcare Plan on Health System Reform Is Much Worse Than Barack Obama’s Healthcare Plan. Part 1

Stanley Feld M.D., FACP, MACE

John McCain does not have a healthcare plan to improve the healthcare system. His goal is to eliminate the healthcare entitlement provided by the government for seniors and Corporate America for its employees.

In my view he is not focused on the basic problems with the healthcare system. John McCain is going to leave the control of the healthcare system in the hands of the healthcare insurance industry. He is not going to empower patients to drive the healthcare system by providing appropriate information, education and incentives.

John McCain’s healthcare plan is worse than Barack Obama’s because it is simplistic thinking. He makes the appropriate pronouncements as slogans. However, he simply strengthens the hand of Corporate America and the healthcare insurance industry to the disadvantage of present and future patients. In a search of his healthcare plan for improvement in the healthcare system none exists.

His healthcare plan starts with:

 “A Call to Action”

John McCain believes we can and must provide access to health care for every American. He has proposed a comprehensive vision for achieving that. For too long, our nation’s leaders have talked about reforming health care. Now is the time to act.”

He is saying nothing but the obvious. One can assume he is for universal healthcare when he says “we can and must provide access to health care for every American.” It is important to review his actual words. One then realizes the words lack substance or strategy.

Americans Are Worried About Health Care Costs. The problems with health care are well known: it is too expensive and 47 million people living in the United States lack health insurance.”

John McCain does not list the problems with the healthcare system. He declares that they are well known. He avoids stating the basic problems or the reasons for the basic problems. Why is it too expensive? Why are so many people uninsured?
John McCain’s Vision for Health Care Reform

McCain Believes The Key To Health Care Reform Is To Restore Control To The Patients Themselves. We want a system of health care in which everyone can afford and acquire the treatment and preventative care they need. Health care should be available to all and not limited by where you work or how much you make. Families should be in charge of their health care dollars and have more control over care. John McCain Will Reform The Tax Code To Offer More Choices Beyond Employer-Based Health Insurance Coverage. While still having the option of employer-based coverage, every family will receive a direct refundable tax credit – effectively cash – of $2,500 for individuals and $5,000 for families to offset the cost of insurance.

I certainly believe that patients should have control of their healthcare dollar. A tax credit of $2500 for low or middle income individuals is not enough to help pay a $6,000 a year healthcare policy. The $5000 tax credit will not help a low income family pay for a $12,000 healthcare policy. What about people at the poverty level or just above the poverty level? How it a tax credit going to help them? How does this solve the abuses of the healthcare insurance industry? Can Moises with $22,000 income afford a $12,000 a year healthcare policy? The answer is obviously no!

Meanwhile the Republican administration (Bush)is methodically destroying America’s safety net hospitals. The Republican administration is not funding these critically important county hospitals. The lack funding will not result in an increase in these hospitals efficiency. It will leading to a lack of modernization of safety net hospitals and an inability to provide adequate healthcare to the underprivileged and uninsured.

 

Making Health Insurance Innovative, Portable and Affordable

John McCain Will Reform Health Care Making It Easier For Individuals And Families To Obtain Insurance.

How is he going to make it easier to obtain affordable insurance without government intervention? There is no plan or ideas published in his plan. It is just a slogan without a plan to help the middle class and lower class workers obtain healthcare coverage.

“An important part of his plan is to use competition to improve the quality of health insurance with greater variety to match people’s needs, lower prices, and portability. Families should be able to purchase health insurance nationwide, across state lines.”

I have changed my mind about consumers being able to by insurance across state lines. It would be good to increase competition among insurance companies. It might force them to lower premium prices and make less profit. It would be bad for the patients because patients would not have a mechanism to stop healthcare insurance company’s abuse of the healthcare system.

Each state is responsible for which companies they issue permits to sell healthcare insurance. Theoretically the individual states have control of the quality of healthcare insurance product sold in their state. Many State Insurance Boards have not functioned exactly how they were intended to function. This has lead to healthcare insurance abuse that has been slow to discover. Once discovered the legal process is tedious. Some State Boards have imposed penalties so weak they have not acted as deterrents to further abuse.

We need leadership to make State Insurance Boards stronger and not federal legislation that will make the State Insurance Boards less powerful. The healthcare insurance industry has not proven itself to be benevolent.

Families will be able to choose the insurance provider that suits them best and the money would be sent directly to the insurance provider. Those obtaining innovative insurance that costs less than the credit can deposit the remainder in expanded Health Savings Accounts.”

If the insurance plans are underinsuring people at high rates now, how is John McCain going to decrease cost of healthcare insurance with this proposal? There is nothing in his healthcare plan to control the healthcare insurance industry’s premium rates.

John McCain Proposes Making Insurance More Portable. Americans need insurance that follows them from job to job. They want insurance that is still there if they retire early and does not change if they take a few years off to raise the kids.

If there are multiple plans available and a new employer does not provide a healthcare plan as good as the person’s previous healthcare plan that is going to pay for the premium for the previous plan?

There it is! John McCain’s goal is to get the employer out of the healthcare insurance plan provider business. He wants to place the responsibility of paying the premium for healthcare insurance in t
he consumers’ hands. The goal is to protect the employer and not the employee (patients). The goal of John McCain’s non existent healthcare plan is not to put the Patient First but to put Corporate America first.

John McCain should devise a plan that gives employees an incentive to take care of themselves and not an excuse for employers to avoid responsibility for their employees. I believe employees should own the first $6,000 of his healthcare plan and should have first dollar healthcare insurance coverage after that $6,000 is spent. If employees keep the portion of the first $6,000 they do not spend they will have incentive to use their healthcare dollar wisely. John McCain’s non healthcare plan is corporate America friendly and not patient friendly.

 
John McCain does not have a plan to limit the healthcare insurance industry’s profit, increase efficiency or contain abuse of the healthcare system. He might care but he does not get it.

The opinions expressed in the blog “Repairing The Healthcare System” are, mine and mine alone.

  • bozena

    I agree. I work in a large University hospitals in NY
    and I see pts with no insurance occupying 5,000 a day NESICU beds, and the hospital ends up absorbing all the costs.
    http://www.evergreenspace.com

  • Thanks for leaving a comment, please keep it clean. HTML allowed is strong, code and a href.

Permalink:

Is Barack Obama Any Different Than Other Politicians? Part 6

 

Stanley Feld M.D.,FACP, MACE

 

Some of the ideas in Barack Obama’s healthcare plan are good. However, some of the ideas have defects. The defects will render execution of his healthcare plan impossible. The complexity of his bureaucratic machinery will make his plan inefficient and costly.

Quality and efficiency are important bullet points in Barack Obama’s healthcare plan

· Quality and Efficiency.

“ Participating insurance companies in the new public program will be required to report data to ensure that standards for quality, health information technology and administration are being met.”

I have stated that measuring quality medical care has not been accurately defined. Quality medical care should be measured by positive medical outcomes at the least cost. Successful medical outcomes have to be linked to successful financial outcomes.

Inaccurate quality measurements are presently being used to judge physician performance. The system is called Pay for Performance (P4P).

Hemoglobin A1c testing is an example of a presently used quality measure. Does the physician do four hemoglobin A1c’s per year in treating his diabetics? HbA1c is a measurement of glucose control over a 3 month period of time. The result is a valid measurement of glucose control.

The four measurements of HbA1c are in itself meaningless. The importance of the measurement is to track patients’ HbA1c improvement over the year? How much of the improvement was due to the physician’s treatment? How much of it was due to the patient’s effort to improve his HbA1c? Did the improvement in HbA1c prevent the patient from developing a complication of Diabetes Mellitus?

 

Did the improvement keep the patient out of the hospital? The results and cost savings from these results are the parameters that should be measured to make the judgment of the quality of care and not the measurement of HbA1c itself. The dual fulfillment of the responsibility of the physician and patient should be measured. None of these goals are included in the definition of quality measurements at this time. Until they are we do not have an accurate measurement of quality medical care.

Before the government can demand that participating insurance companies in the new public program can ensure that standards of quality are met quality has to be defined. If the healthcare insurance companies are determining quality the government is essentially putting the fox in the hen house to have a feast.

Lowering costs by modernizing the healthcare system is an essential idea. The responsibility for the cost of care should not be a burden of the government. It should not be a burden on the employer who is providing the benefit. It should be a burden of the consumer (patient). It should be the consumer’s responsibility to take care of him. The employer and government should aid the consumer in his ability to fulfill his responsibility for his wellness and effective and efficient care if he is sick.
Lower Costs by Modernizing The U.S. Health Care System
  • Reducing Costs of Catastrophic Illnesses for Employers and Their Employees:

Catastrophic health expenditures account for a high percentage of medical expenses for private insurers. The Obama plan would reimburse employer health plans for a portion of the catastrophic costs they incur above a threshold if they guarantee such savings are used to reduce the cost of workers’ premiums.

Many of the chronic diseases are the result of our social behavior and environment. Obesity, pollution, drug addiction, smoking, and public hygiene generate many chronic diseases. Who should be responsible for our social behavior and environment? Should it be the government, our employer, the state, or our neighbors?

I believe the government should be responsible for developing programs to eliminate pollution as it did in the past with smoking. Our government has dropped the ball with its public service campaign against smoking. It can be done if Congress and the President had the courage to do it.

The government could also do much to reduce obesity and drug addiction. However, it must be up to the consumer to be responsible for himself. Obesity and drug addiction are tinder box problems for our healthcare system. Coal burning electricity plants are another problem. It increases our carbon footprint but this impact is not even a required measurement for license. The indiscriminate use of antibiotics in cattle feed lots is another tinder box problem. The problem could be a mutation of an antibiotic resistant infectious disease epidemic. Barack Obama should be talking about solving these problems and not providing a rebate for employers who have employees with catastrophic illness.

  • Helping Patients:
    1. Support disease management programs. Seventy five percent of total health care dollars are spent on patients with one or more chronic conditions, such as diabetes, heart disease and high blood pressure. Obama will require that providers that participate in the new public plan, Medicare or the Federal Employee Health Benefits Program (FEHBP) utilize proven disease management programs. This will improve quality of care, give doctors better information and lower costs.

This is a great idea. Presently these programs are not supported by the government or healthcare insurance companies.

Traditionally the government sets up pilot programs to test every concept. However, when the pilot study for the effect of managing chronic disease failed, it failed not because the concept of chronic disease management was wrong but because the design of the pilot was defective.

 

· Coordinate and Integrate care.

Over 133 million Americans have at least one chronic disease and these chronic conditions cost a staggering $1.7 trillion yearly. Obama will support implementation of programs and encourage team care that will improve coordination and integration of care of those with chronic conditions.

This is another great idea. The emphasis for reimbursement has to shift from procedural medicine to cognitive medicine. Since cognitive medicine has not been well supported with reimbursement, physician care has migrated to procedural medicine. Diabetes education is an essential element in teaching the patient how to become a “professor of their disease”. It is essential that patients know how to self manage their diabetes. Diabetes education program must be supported so that physicians can afford to develop diabetes education centers in their office. The diabetes education must be an extension of the physicians care. It does not work in a free standing clinic that is uncoordinated with the physician. It has to be a team management effort with the patient in the center of the team and the physician the captain of the team. It must be a team effort so the patient feels connected and cared for.

None of the infrastructure for chronic disease management is in place presently. I am happy that in Barack Obam
a’s healthcare plan there is awareness of this essential element to repair the healthcare system. However legislative regulation must occur for this to become a reality.

· Require full transparency about quality and costs.

“Obama will require hospitals and providers to collect and publicly report measures of health care costs and quality, including data on preventable medical errors, nurse staffing ratios, hospital-acquired infections, and disparities in care. Health plans will also be required to disclose the percentage of premiums that go to patient care as opposed to administrative costs.”

Real price transparency is another big idea.

It must occur if there is going to be any improvement in the costs of the healthcare system. However, if all we have is a single party payer (the government) with the administrative services outsourced to the healthcare insurance industry price transparency will not occur. There will be no competition for healthcare insurance coverage. The lack of competition means the lack of innovation.

Barack Obama has some good ideas.The ideas will fail because big government is king. It is big government’s role to control the lives of the people rather than creating programs which promote people to control their own lives? Most people can be trusted. If they can not control their own lives  under proper incentives and supervision they should be penalized. The government should not try to control the lives of the people.

The opinions expressed in the blog “Repairing The Healthcare System” are, mine and mine alone.

  • Thanks for leaving a comment, please keep it clean. HTML allowed is strong, code and a href.