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The Obamacare Public Relations Offensive Is In Full Swing

Stanley
Feld M.D.,FACP,MACE

The Obama
Administration promised us a full offensive to promote Obamacare. It is now in
full swing. The Obama administration is using traditional media outlet to
promote the greatness of Obamacare.

The main
outlet so far has been the New York Times. Paul Krugman had two articles filled
with misinformation and misdirection.

On
June 12th a Bloomberg News article was “Obamacare Shows Hospital Savings
as Patients Make Gains.”

In the opening
sentences the statement “Hospitals
are improving care and saving millions of dollars with one of the least touted
but potentially most effective provisions of the law”
is made.

“252 hospitals and physician groups
across the U.S. have signed up to join the administration’s 
accountable care program,
in which they share the financial risk of keeping patients healthy.”

One can conclude this is a
spin article from the first two paragraphs of the Bloomberg News article.

How can one know hospitals
are improving care and savings millions of dollars when measurements are not
going to start being made until after January 1,2014.

Second, there are 252
hospitals and physician groups across U.S. that have signed up to join the
Obama administration Accountable Care Organization's program (ACO).

This statement generated
two questions in my mind. How many hospitals have signed up and how many
physician groups have signed up?

If they were all hospital
groups this is an extremely small number. There are a total of 5724 registered
hospitals in the U.S. of which 4973 are community hospitals. In that group
there are 2903 non-government not for profit community hospitals and 1025
Investor owned for profit community hospitals. 

 The 252 ACOs, if they are all hospital ACOs,
represent 6.4% of the total community hospitals and 8.6% of the non-profit
community hospitals.

The 252 ACOs are not a
significant number of hospitals to have signed up at this point to draw a
significant conclusion of cost saving even if the cost savings could be
measured at this point.

This article is total spin
article from a probable Obama administration press release.

The second point is why
would physicians or hospitals want to share financial risk with the government
or an insurance company when much of the risk results from patients demographic
and behavior.

Risk assessment is the
healthcare insurance industry’s job not the responsibility of hospitals or
physicians’

Another article that
appeared in the New York Times was “What Sweden Can Tell Us About Obamacare.

It starts with
the blame game scenario.  

LAST month, for the 37th time, the House of
Representatives voted to repeal Obamacare, with many Republicans saying that
its call for greater government involvement in the health care system spells
doom.

Most
progressive thinkers dislike conservative thinkers. They believe most
conservative thinkers are simplistic or dumb. The New York Times is playing to
its audience with blame game statements such as this one.

On close
inspections conservatives are neither simplistic nor dumb and statements such
as the above are not constructive. However, these comments are effective in spinning the story.

"Visiting Swedish health economists were asked to shared their thoughts about healthcare. Like economists in most other countries, they tend to be skeptical of large bureaucracies."

"So if extensive government involvement in health care is indeed a recipe for doom, they should have clear evidence of that by now."


"Yet none of them voiced the kinds of complaints about recalcitrant bureaucrats and runaway health costs."

There
is plenty of evidence that extensive government involvement in healthcare is
indeed a recipe for doom. All you have to do is look at Britain and the lack of
success of its healthcare system.

Look
at most all of the Democratic Socialist countries in Europe. They are all on
the brink of collapse with healthcare costs being a large contributory of the collapse. The only thing holding them up is the funny money they
are printing.

This
is one of the reasons America shouldn’t be printing funny money. Obamacare is going
to force us to print more funny money. It is going to drive us into the same
situation that Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain and France are in.

 When are we going to learn that socialistic entitlement
societies are not economically or financially viable?

America’s
healthcare system has problems but they are problems resulting from  not dealing with the abuse of all of the
stakeholders.

In
the next few months we are going to see more and more public service
announcements, editorials and articles promoting Obamacare with little critical
evidence proving the virtues or viability of the claims.

I
hope the public will not buy the spin. The Obamacare promotion campaign will
consist of a number of crisp sound bites. The sound bites are backed by little
evidence that they are viable.

The
promotion campaign will also contain criticisms and attacks on the big bad
conservative Republicans. The Republicans will be accused of having a difficult
time thinking critically or understanding the big picture.

Maybe
this time the public won’t fall for the spin and misinformation.

The opinions expressed in the blog “Repairing The Healthcare System” are, mine and mine alone

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More Disinformation From Paul Krugman

Stanley Feld M.D., FACP, MACE

I
just finished watching the movie “Wag The Dog” starring Dustin Hoffman, Robert
DeNiro, Anne Heche, and Woody Harrelson. It is movie worth seeing again to
understand the Obama administrations campaign to promote Obamacare.

 Idiom
Definitions for 'Wag the dog'


To
'wag the dog' means to purposely divert attention from what would otherwise be
of greater importance, to something else of lesser significance. By doing so,
the lesser-significant event is catapulted into the limelight, drowning proper
attention to what was originally the more important issue.

Just days before a presidential election, a Washington,
D.C.
spin doctor, distracts the electorate from
a sex
scandal
by hiring a Hollywood film producer to construct a fake war with Albania.
 

Paul
Krugman’s recent Obamacare article contains multiple misdirections and
half-truths.
It offers fictitious examples that when stitched together sound as
if Obamacare is the greatest thing that ever happened to the American people.

Nothing
could be further from the truth.

Paul
Krugman declares that healthcare reform has worked in Massachusetts since 2006.
Therefore, Obamacare, which is essentially the same program, can work in the
rest of the nation.

Massachusetts has had
essentially this system since 2006; 
as a result, nearly all residents have health
insurance, and the program remains very popular. So we know that ObamaCare —
or, as some of us call it, ObamaRomneyCare — can work.

Does
Massachusetts’ healthcare reform really work?

It
is true that nearly all Massachusetts residents are insured. The Massachusetts
government subsidized healthcare insurance sold in the Massachusetts exchange.
Physicians’ and hospitals’ reimbursement is only about 10% more than what Medicaid pays.

Massachusetts
physicians seem to be less willing to see the newly insured (with exchange subsidies) than Medicaid
patients even though the reimbursement is 10% more than they recieve for
Medicaid patients.

Physicians
are also less likely to accept Medicaid patients than privately insured
patients. This has resulted in a physician shortage for recipients of Medicaid.

In
Worcester Massachusetts there is a 3 months wait to see a primary care
physician. There is scalping for physician appointments in Worcester.

Patients
make appointments and then sell those appointment times to other patients that
have to see a physician quickly. The other option is to go to the emergency
room.

Many
of the healthcare policy wonks that wrote the Massachusetts law wrote the
Obamacare law. These same healthcare policy wonks believed that once everyone
was insured, patients would go to the doctor’s office for primary care rather
than to the hospital emergency room.

There
has been a decrease in the demand for care as a result of a decrease in the supply
of physicians. The result has been that hospital emergency room
traffic is higher today
than before health reform
in
Massachusetts.

There
has been an increase in community healthcare centers manned by physician substitutes.
This traffic to community health centers is almost one-third higher than it was
before reform
.

The
time it takes to get medical care is growing in every city and town in Massachusetts.  The wait to see a new doctor in Boston today is two months.  This is the longest wait in the entire
country.

The
only thing that has changed in Massachusetts is the cost of healthcare. A few
years ago the federal government had to bail out Massachusetts before it went
bankrupt. Massachusetts received 8 billion dollars for healthcare reform from
President Obama.

 

“On
balance, the only thing that seems to have changed in Massachusetts is that
patients are waiting longer.
They are going to the same places to get care that
they went to before. They are getting the same care
from the same providers
. In the
process, more money is being moved around. A lot more money.”

Paul
Krugman states “There are, however,
millions of Americans who don’t receive insurance either from their employers
or from government programs.”

I agree this
must be fixed. However, I believe Obamacare is going to make things worse.

They can get
insurance only by buying it on their own, and many of them are effectively shut
out of that market.”

This is
also true. However you cannot force businesses to do things they do not want to
do as Obamacare is attempting to do. You also cannot increase medical benefits
without raising healthcare insurance prices and permit the insurance industry
to take 40% off the top.

The
healthcare insurance industry will be taxed for every policy sold and the cost
will be passed on to consumers.

You also
cannot stop excessive demand for healthcare unless you provide incentives to
consumers to decrease demand. Obamacare provides incentives to increase demand
by expanding healthcare entitlements. The result will be a further increase in
federal and state taxes.

The tax
increase will further decrease investment and in turn increase unemployment.

Meanwhile
all large and small companies are decreasing full time employment to under 30
hours a week to avoid penalties for not providing healthcare insurance.

Who is
getting stuck?

Ordinary
consumers are getting stuck. Things are getting worse, not better.

In some states, like California, insurers reject applicants with past
medical problems. In others, like New York, insurers can’t reject applicants,
and must offer similar coverage regardless of personal medical history
(“community rating”).

 Community rating
is a conce
pt associated with health insurance, which
requires health insurance providers to offer
health insurance policies within a given territory at the same price to all
persons without medical
underwriting
, regardless of their health status.

Pure
community rating prohibits insurance rate variations based on demographic
characteristics such as age or gender, whereas adjusted or modified
community rating allows insurance rate variations based on demographic
characteristics such as age or gender in a region or city.

It has nothing to do with
requiring the issuing of healthcare insurance.

 He says by having community ratings,
“it leads to a situation in which premiums are very high because only those
with current health problems sign up, while healthy people take the risk of
going uninsured.”

This is a misinformed statement. If there are
many young people in a community the insurance rates should be lower regardless
of whether they have insurance.

 The
claims experienced by the healthcare insurer will be higher if the young people
do not sign up for insurance. Therefore the healthcare industry wants to set
prices on claims not community performance.

Again,
the government should not be able to force consumers to purchase a product they
do not want. The Supreme Court said the government could tax consumers if they
do not purchase healthcare insurance.

If the
tax is 10% of the cost of insurance and you cannot afford the insurance you
would pay the penalty and forgo the insurance. A consumer would also try to
avoid the penalty.

Paul
Krugman proclaims the principles Obamacare demands.

Obamacare closes this
gap with a three-part approach.

 First, community rating everywhere — no more
exclusion based on pre-existing conditions.

This is
good but costly unless you change the profit structure for the healthcare insurance
industry.

Second, the “mandate”
— you must buy insurance even if you’re currently healthy.

This is
against the law.

Third,
subsidies to make insurance affordable for those with lower incomes.

This
is also O.K. but it will create a situation that is unsustainable for the
federal government. The federal government is going to want to stick the
unsustainable costs on to the states after the first three years of complete
federal funding. The federal government cannot afford the first three years.

Paul
Krugman then goes on to play the very effective blame game.

“Some people are too
poor to afford coverage even with the subsidies. These Americans were supposed
to be covered by a federally financed expansion of Medicaid, but in states
where Republicans have blocked Medicaid
expansion
, such unfortunates
will be left out in the cold.”

I thought
the Obamacare was going to set up health insurance exchanges in states that
refused to participate.

 Paul Krugman goes on to say,

“There will
probably be a lot of administrative confusion as the law goes into effect,
again especially in states where Republicans have been doing their best to
sabotage the process.”

States like
Texas whose politicians are doing their best to undermine it, the sheer mean-spiritedness
of the Obamacare opponents will become ever more obvious.”

Maybe,
just maybe Texas and the governors of the other 24 states that are not
participating because they are smart. They see the coming train wreck. They
understand that Obamacare is unsustainable. They do not want to be stuck with
the obligation to adopt an unsustainable program. They want to avoid bigger
state deficits. They want to avoid raising state taxes for a program that
cannot work.

If the
Obama administration wants to execute the program let it do it on its own.

The Obama
administration has not taken steps to set up health insurance exchanges in
states that are not participating.

They are
taking steps to develop a campaign to promote Obamacare and steps to blame the
states that are not interested in participating in its demise.

Paul
Krugman is a pawn for the Obama administration. He is helping the
administration construct a similar blame game scenario that had been so
effective in passing Obamacare and in winning reelection for President Obama.

The states
that are not participating should organize and offer a strong offense
describing the obvious reasons they are not participating in the health
insurance exchanges.

The opinions expressed in the blog “Repairing The Healthcare System” are, mine and mine alone

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Where Is The Intellectual Integrity?

Stanley Feld M.D, FACP, MACE

Paul Krugman did it again. He demonstrated his bias
for Obamacare by ignoring or misrepresenting the facts.

 “As long as someone with Krugman’s
professional status gets his facts wrong in column after column
, and does so in
an arrogant and pompous manner, attacking the integrity and hurling insults at
all who disagree with him…well, there will always be a market for a writer who
is able to show that the scourge of sensible people everywhere has written one
more erroneous editorial.

This is a perfect description of Paul Krugman’s methodology.
His opening sentences demonstrate the arrogance and pompous manner in which he
attacks the integrity of his opponents and hurls insults at them.

“The Affordable Care Act, a k a Obamacare, goes
fully into effect at the beginning of next year
, and predictions of disaster
are being heard far and wide. There will be an administrative “train wreck,”
we’re told; consumers will face a terrible shock. Republicans, one hears, are
already counting on the law’s troubles to give them a big electoral advantage.”

He uses misleading and false evidence to undermine his critics’
opinion.

“Yet important new evidence — especially from
California, the law’s most important test case — suggests that the real
Obamacare shock will be one of unexpected success.”


The LA Times told part of the story to unmask
Paul Krugman’s disinformation.

California's health insurance rates for some
companies with some physician networks for the new state-run marketplace (health
insurance exchange) did come in lower than expected.

However, there are certain downsides for many
consumers that Paul Krugman ignores.

There will be far fewer doctors and hospitals to
choose from in Covered California. 
Covered California is California’s version of Obamacare’s health
insurance exchange.

Consumers who want UCLA Medical Center and its
doctors in their health plan network next year will have only one choice in
California's exchange. Anthem Blue Cross is the only carrier.

Additionally, Blue Shield of California said its
exchange customers will be restricted to 36% of its regular physician networks
statewide.

These two insurers are decreasing physician reimbursement.  Physicians and their networks are refusing to
participate.

Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, one of Southern California’s most
prestigious and expensive hospital systems and physician networks said it’s not
included in any exchange plans at the moment because physicians and the
hospital system will not accept the reduced reimbursement.

There is a problem with Paul Krugman’s statement because he
does not define  the real cost of healthcare
to the state.

The California health insurance exchange (Covered
California) is trying to make consumers believe they are getting more for less.

The facts are, when you get in the
weeds, Californians are getting less for more.

The health insurance exchange must be analyzed within the context
of each individual patient. The insurance industry is excited about Obamacare
because they believe young patients will be forced into the marketplace.

A hypothetical healthy 25 year old in San Francisco earning
$46,000 a year in 2013 can buy a PPO plan
from a major insurer with a $5,000 deductible
and a 30% coinsurance plus a $10 copay for generic drugs and a total $7,000 out
of pocket expense for $177 per month.

“Covered California,
a “Bronze” plan from the exchange with nearly the same benefits, including a
slightly lower out-of-pocket maximum of $6,350, will cost him between $245 and
$270 a month.

The cost of coverage under Covered California is 38% higher
than comparable coverage in the present overpriced private sector for someone
whose chances of being sick are small.

Paul Krugman is talking about a fudged figure when he quotes
a 29% reduction using the health insurance exchange
.

“The rates submitted to Covered California for
the 2014 individual market,” the state said in a 
press release, “ranged from two
percent above to 29 percent below the 2013 average premium for small employer
plans in California’s most populous regions.”

This sentence led Paul Krugman’s triumphant
commentary.

“This
is a home run for consumers in every region of California,” exulted the head of
Covered California.”

Obamacare will drive
premiums up by between 100 and 123 percent
for a typical nonsmoking 25-year-old
earning $45,000 per year.

It will also drive
them out of the market for healthcare insurance. They will buy healthcare
insurance from the health insurance exchange only in case of an emergency or if
they develop a chronic illness.

This is exactly what
President Obama wants to happen. He wants to drive everyone into health
insurance exchanges and then stick the bill to the states.

The traditional media
represented by Paul Krugman is spinning the story and the American public isn’t
buying it.

The problem is they aren’t
feeling the pain yet. When Americans start feeling the pain there will be an
uproar.

The opinions expressed in the blog “Repairing The Healthcare System” are, mine and mine alone

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The Anatomy of Healthcare Billing

Stanley
Feld M.D.,FACP,MACE

The start of exposing the real cause of healthcare inflation has begun.  The billing and reimbursement system is
finally being questioned.

I hope the debate creates an uproar among consumers who are the most
important and most disadvantaged stakeholders in the debate. My hope is consumers will realize they
are pawns in the complex billing and reimbursement system created.

Consumers must also realize they have the power to demand control over their
healthcare dollars and not hope the government will protect them.

Steven
Brill’s article in TIME magazine started the debate.
The demand for transparent
pricing has started.  Steve Brill’s
numbers are far from accurate.  However,the
pricing information is close enough to get consumers mad as hell.

The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid
Services finally released its massive database containing what 3,000 hospitals
charge for 100 of the most common medical procedures.

The database compares the hospital
“chargemaster” to the prices Medicare actually paid.

The reimbursement to hospitals is based
on the hospital system’s estimates of the actual hospital costs plus hospital
administrative overhead. These estimates are an error. The calculation should be the actual costs
and not an estimate of the actual cost.

The database only covers 100 of the
most common illnesses.

I have written about hospital
administrators’ salaries being in excess of 1 million dollars a year with many
being up to 15 million dollars a year.
These salaries are included in the
overhead covered by Medicare payment.

I have questioned the appropriateness
of these massive salaries. In Boston there seems to be a contest between hospital
systems for which CEO gets a bigger salary.

Another important question is how many
hospital administrators in a hospital system get an excessive salary for the
value they add to medical treatment.

Who is worth more, a physician or a
hospital administrator?

 In many cases the
reimbursement by Medicare to some hospitals is 10% of the hospital’s billing.  In other hospitals the difference is 20-40%.

The payment gap between hospital charges
for procedures and Medicare payments is also stunning. The average difference
between hospital charges for the 100 procedures tracked and what Medicare’s
average actually payment is a difference of 72%.

A good metric is to beware of the man
that quotes average percentages if you want to understand the actual
difference.

The best example I have seen to visualize the variation of these prices
in simple terms is as follows.

 

“Imagine a banana in a supermarket. It costs $1 for those paying
with Visa, $3 for those paying with MasterCard, and $32 for those paying with
cash.

You can't sign up for Visa until you're 65, and you can only get
a MasterCard if you have a nice employer or a decent income.


Worse, customers have no
idea that such price discrepancy exists. They don't even know how much they'll
pay for the banana until long after they've eaten it.”


“That would be absurd. No
one would put up with it.


But it's how our health
care system works.”


Why should healthcare consumers in
America put up with it? Isn’t it the government’s job to protect us from this
abuse and not have a system that encourages it? Obamacare claims to stop the
abuse as it has been going on its merry way to encourage it.

This is not the entire grizzly story.

The average prices by states shows
massive discrepancies. In California, the average hospital charges $101,844 to
treat respiratory infections. In Maryland the average price for the same respiratory
infection is $18,144. The difference is 82% for the same disease in two
different states. The government is the same payer for both states.

 New Jersey hospitals bill an average for
$72,084 for "simple pneumonia," while Massachusetts’ hospitals charges
an average of $20,722. Neither of the state’s hospitals receives that much
reimbursement for treating these infections from Medicare. However, New Jersey
hospitals receive more.

Uninsured patients and the indigent
without insurance are getting the shaft. These people will have to pay retail
hospital prices or get sued by the hospital system.

None of the hospital prices are
transparent. A patient cannot even beg the hospital system to get a price.

Many treatments can be administered as
an outpatient. The government pays at least three times more for chemotherapy
in a hospital setting or a hospital outpatient clinic as it would to a freestanding
private outpatient oncology clinic.

 What’s the deal? The government doesn’t
trust physicians. It is afraid physicians will overcharge.

What does the government think the
hospital systems are doing?

I have also written about primary care
physicians’ salary being about $100,000- $120,000 a year. Surveys of physician
salaries have shown salaries varying between $100,000 to $600,000 per year. Surgical
subspecialists receive more than primary care physicians.

Let us assume the average physician’s salary
is $300,000 per year. There are approximately 600,000 practicing physicians in
the U.S.

The total physician reimbursement is $180
billion dollars a year in a $2.7 trillion dollar industry
. This is less than
10% of the total dollars spent. Even if you doubled physicians’ salaries to
include an overhead of 50% physicians receive 13.2% of the healthcare dollars
spent.

A major question is where is the
remaining 2.5 trillion dollars going?

The healthcare insurance companies take
40% off the top of all care delivered including Medicare and Medicaid and other
government programs. They do all the government administrative services and
hide the fees through deductions that should go to expenses but with the
government’s permission go to direct patient care.

The most important metrics are never
discussed and inaccurately measured. 
They are clinical outcomes and quality of procedures performed with
respect to financial outcomes.

The reason this measurement is not done
is because there is no accurate definition or measurement of these metrics.
Clinical outcomes as it relates to cost of care has to be included in the
measurement of quality of care.  No one
knows how to do this.

How does all this get fixed?

Consumers must drive the healthcare
system.
My ideal medical saving account would go a long way in
dis-intermediating the healthcare insurance industry
.

An easy to use web site should be constructed
using the Travelocity, Expedia or the Orbitz formula.

All hospital and physicians’ prices
should be online. All insurance and government reimbursement should be
published on this web site, plus
insurance premiums and their justifications. The real government overhead
should also be available to consumers. 

A government web based educational
program to make consumers smart medical consumers would decrease healthcare
costs immediately.

All of the above would be a good start.

 The opinions expressed in the blog “Repairing The Healthcare System” are, mine and mine alone

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A Special Message from the Dallas County Medical Society President

Stanley Feld M.D.,FACP,MACE

The following is a special message to members of the Dallas
County Medical Society (DCMS) from Dr. Cindy Sherry. Dr. Sherry is a very smart
woman and an excellent physician.

She is also extremely tactful. If you read between the lines of
her message, you will sense the difficulty and mistrust physicians have for
hospital systems.  You will also
understand the government’s lack of interest in physician innovation.

If physicians threaten hospital system’s vested interest even if
it is to improve patient care in a community the hospital system is against it.

There is no need to ask why physicians should mistrust the
promises of hospital systems. Hospital systems must prove their sincerity to
the physicians in the community and not the other way around.

Dr. Sherry describes the way Centers for Medicare and Medicaid
Services (CMS) received the Dallas County Medical Society (DCMS)
representatives. The DCMS has a plan that can help the indigent patients in our
community.

I think the plan will work.

The message I got from Dr. Sherry’s special message is CMS is too
busy to listen to physicians.

They simply do not have the time or the bench strength to work
on something that might capture the imagination of medical communities in other
cities and other states. The physicians’ ideas might lead to additional
innovative ideas that could markedly decrease the cost of delivering medical
care in America.

However, the government has its mind made up and is not
interested.

“DCMS News: Special
Message from the Dallas County Medical Society President

 

Dear
Fellow Members of DCMS:

As your
president, I would like to tell you about your DCMS executive committee’s May
visit to the national headquarters of CMS (Centers for Medicare and Medicaid
Services) in Baltimore. Joining me were Immediate Past President Rick Snyder
III, MD; President-elect Jeff Janis, MD; Secretary-treasurer Jim Walton, DO,
and CEO Michael Darrouzet.

To begin
with, getting into CMS was more complicated than getting through security at
DFW airport. At the gate, our car was thoroughly checked, including under the
hood, in the trunk and inside all suitcases, and all passenger IDs were
examined. IDs were rechecked at the building entrance, plus we and all our
belongings passed through metal detectors, overseen by armed guards and guard
dogs.

In
preparation for the trip, we acknowledged that the Medicaid 1115 Waiver
opportunity had passed to transition Project Access Dallas to a physician-led
ACO (accountable care organization) called My Medical Home. Therefore, the
intent of our meeting with CMS was not to create a last-minute effort to revive
the program, but rather to keep our concerns about the Waiver alive, and to
express these concerns to the people in charge. We wanted to inform the CMS
policymakers about how their plans and goals for the underserved population of
our region are being interpreted and implemented in the offices of physicians
and in the halls of hospitals. Furthermore, although we remain sorely
disappointed in our Big 5 Dallas-area hospital systems for their role in
thwarting the transition of Project Access Dallas to My Medical Home, we did
not make this trip to air dirty laundry or to ask CMS to intervene in a
hospital-physician dispute.

Our
concerns are centered on the reality that health care is in transformation
across this country, including Dallas. Now is the time for DCMS physicians to
assert our leadership and to work to ensure that the transformation occurs
according to guiding principles — principles that will lead to programs that
provide quality care to all of our citizens; principles that will ensure that
resources are deployed across the healthcare continuum, not only for
hospitalizations and ER visits. We had embraced the principles and goals
espoused in the Waiver, including collaboration, accountability, transparency,
and a focus on access, wellness and quality.

While in
Baltimore, we spent about 90 minutes voicing our concerns with CMS representatives,
including Steven Cha, MD, chief medical officer; Rob Nelb, Texas 1115 Waiver
project officer; Therese DeCaro, senior adviser to Cindy Mann, deputy
administrator, responsible for development and implementation of national
policies governing Medicaid; and Julia Hinckley, acting deputy director of the
Children and Adults Health Program Group. We realized that they are
office-based, policy personnel who have no interaction with patients or
physicians that would enable them to fully grasp how their plans play out
across communities. We also recognized that a resolution to our immediate
problem would not be forthcoming, so we remained focused on constructively
sharing concerns that have the potential to impact future programs and
decisions.

We
emphasized our belief that a truly transformative plan would create a new
financing and delivery model that would include outpatient clinics, specialty
and primary care physicians, community care transitions, community health and
pharmacy navigation and transportation, referral management and case
management, and preventive and wellness services.

We further
stressed the need for more balance in the use of funds. With current funding
focused on hospitals, how could one realistically expect the transition to more
affordable and more coordinated outpatient care? The current focus on hospital
funding disregards the recent results of the needs assessment completed as part
of the Waiver process, which largely is outpatient-focused. This funding
imbalance omits ambulatory care clinics, care coordinators and physician
compensation from the equation.

How did
the CMS staffers respond to us? They pointed out the depth of the problem they
face — each state is submitting numerous proposals, adding up to innumerable
programs from across the country. They simply don’t have the bench strength or
depth to adequately oversee the programs in the detail we described. They used
glorified terms of transformation such as “collaboration,” “innovation” and
“transparency” in the Waiver, but also acknowledged that these are long-term
goals, and that they do not expect their immediate fulfillment. They have no
plan or capability to police the programs, instead relying on state and local
administrators. They acknowledged that the letter from county medical societies
represented a desirable component of a region’s proposal, but the medical
society did not possess veto power, and that the letter would be considered as
one piece of information among many in the proposals. In point of fact, the
medical society letter was a requirement added at the state level; it did not
originate at the federal level. 


CMS officials also acknowledged that the dispersal of funds should be more
balanced. However, they said there is no mechanism or pathway for the funds to
flow differently, and integration of outpatient care truly is a big challenge.

To the CMS
officials, our visit was a reality check for them to hone in on questions such
as, “How is the process working? Can it be improved?” Our visit served as the
launching pad for them to begin a conversation for future policies. Based on
our initial conversation, they have bolstered some of their regulations for
interim follow-up reports and they have incorporated requirements for learning
collaboration plans. These midcourse corrections now allow for future 2-year
funding windows rather than 5-year approvals.

Probably
their best take-home message for us was that we (physicians, in general, and
DCMS, specifically) need to strengthen our voice and increase our clout through
our political connections, and that we should have been able to recruit
political allies locally and statewide to help us be more effective and support
our position.

In
conclusion, the visit with CMS strengthened the DCMS executive committee’s
resolve that the Blue Ribbon Task Force for the Underserved is heading in the
right direction. We remain committed to moving forward and creating an
innovative plan through activating leaders — including physicians, hospitals,
outpatient facilities and services, midlevel providers, and business leaders—
from all corners of the community to work together to blaze a trail for a more
cohesive plan to provide health care for the underserved citizens of Dallas. It
was an honor to represent the 6,500 members of DCMS in Baltimore.

Sincerely, 
Cynthia Sherry, MD
President, Dallas County Medical Society”

 Many physicians
throughout the country have said, “Why bother?” The answer is because you cannot give up. Some how Americans will wake up. 

Our government is by the people for the people. We are the people.

Not government bureaucrats!

There you have it. Leonard
Cohen is right. “The Dice are Loaded.”

 

 

 The opinions expressed in the blog “Repairing The Healthcare System” are, mine and mine alone

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Obamacare’s Medicaid Deals With States Are Deceptive

 

Stanley
Feld M.D.,FACP, MACE.

Tennessee Gov. Bill Haslam (R.) has asked the
Obama administration for flexibility in implementing Obamacare's Medicaid
expansion; he has been rebuffed.

It is becoming clear to me that the Obama
administration is heavy on the posturing and light on the reform.
The goal
seems to be to have the healthcare system fail completely in order to create a
public panic.

The panic will result in the federal
government taking over the healthcare system completely and instituting a
healthcare system that controls patients, physicians and hospitals.

Some might call it socialized medicine. I
call it total impingement on incentive, initiative and innovation which will decrease
productivity and economic growth.

This is all being done by the Obama
administration with a total disregard for cost. President Obama’s assumption is
cost overruns can be covered by increased taxes. However, he is not considering
the effect of increased taxes on economic growth. He is also not considering
the effect of increasing taxes and increasing the money supply on purchasing
power. An increase in economic growth usually translates to an increase in GNP
and increased federal revenue.

Several examples come to mind
immediately.

  1. States
    who have thought out the Obamacare expansion of Medicaid through health
    insurance exchanges have discovered that they are going to have tremendous cost
    overruns when the federal government stops paying the total costs. Originally the
    federal government was going to share the costs with the states.
  2. The
    100% federal funding will be in effect only from 2014 to 2016. Then the states
    pick up their share of the burden. The problem is the federal government will continue
    to control all the rules. This leaves no room for states to be innovative.
  3. We
    have seen HHS refuse to give Indiana’s Medicaid improvement plan a waiver even
    though it is wildly successful. Its success can be attributed to several
    factors.
  4.  It
    provides incentives for patients not to overuse the system.
  5.  It
    expands the income requirements for eligibility into the system.
  6. The
    definition of poverty is an obsolete 1955 definition. Obamacare eligibility
    requirement is 133% of the poverty level or $14,400 per year.
  7.  Indiana requires eligible consumers to put up a
    small percentage of their income (2-5%)
    to enter into its Medicaid system. It
    also permits recipients to put money not spent into a health saving account for
    future use.
  8. The
    effect of this is to encourage patients not to overuse the healthcare system
    and not to show up in emergency rooms for care that can easily be performed in
    less complex facilities.
  9. Simple observations have led to intensive
    studying of the population that costs the most money to treat. 

 It turns out that, “According to a report released earlier this year by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality,
1 percent of patients accounted for roughly a fifth of all health care spending
in 2009, or more than $90,000 per person. Five percent of patients accounted
for half of overall health care costs. By contrast, 50 percent of patients
accounted for only 3 percent of health care spending, the AHRQ report found.”

The high spending by this small
percentage of high utilizers is not linked to a patient simply being uninsured
without access to a primary care physician.

According to a recent report from
the IMS Institute for Healthcare Informatics,
1 percent of patients in a survey of 10.6 million health plan members accounted
for 25 percent of their plan's total costs, and 5 percent accounted for
slightly more than half, mirroring the AHRQ survey.

Most ER physicians and social workers
know who shows up in emergency rooms
over and over again and which patients are
readmitted to the hospital over and over again. These physicians also know the
reason for this. However, no one ever asks these physicians the reasons.

Isa Gorman analyzed the data
of the value of insurance for the indigent in saving lives.” Does Lack of Health Insurance
Kill?
” She demonstrates that all the studies that support
the notion of a lack of insurance are in error.

The Richard Kronick study proves they are wrong.

Kronick found that “adjusted for demographic, health status, and
health behavior characteristics, the risk of subsequent mortality is no
different for uninsured respondents than for those covered by
employer-sponsored group insurance at base line.”


 He concluded that “the
Institute of Medicine’s estimate was that lack of insurance leads to 18,000
excess deaths each year is almost certainly incorrect.”

Arkansas Gov. Mike Beebe (D.) first announced that he had reached
a deal with the Obama administration to use the Affordable Care Act’s private
insurance exchanges to expand coverage to poor Arkansans.

His Democratic base for the deal congratulated Governor Bebee.
Arkansas was able to accept health insurance exchanges. The Republican majority
in the state’s congress was skeptical. 

Governor Beebe reached a deal with
Kathleen Sibelius to provide the poor in Arkansas with higher quality private
insurance through the health insurance exchanges.

“Then the Good Friday memo came from HHS stating that its deal
with Arkansas is not that different from its traditional endorsement of the use
of private managed-care plans to administer the Medicaid benefit.”

“The memo makes clear that it will only permit state variations on
the coverage expansion that are “comparable” to what HHS would have spent
otherwise.”

“The HHS memo explicitly
states that these private plans cannot modernize the design of Medicaid
insurance to make it more cost-effective.”

 Governor Beebe was surprised and deceived.

“A Good Friday memo from the U.S.
Department of Health and Human Services, however, splashes cold water on that
aspiration. It’s now clear that the Beebe-HHS deal applies a kind of
private-sector window dressing on the dysfunctional Medicaid program, and it’s
not obvious that the Arkansas legislature should go along.”

According to the
law these low income individuals will be automatically enrolled in Medicaid
with
significantly expanded insurance coverage. Medicaid
has been plagued by concerns about its quality, access, and financing virtually
since its inception.

Obamacare is
supposed to add 17 million new patients to the rolls of Medicaid.

Medicaid had posed a severe fiscal threat to many
state budgets. The federal restrictions on the states Medicaid program’s
management has limited the state’s ability to manage states budgets and adjust
payment of the severe low reimbursement to Medicaid providers.

The result has been severe underpayment of
physicians. The underpayment resulted in a lack of physicians’ participation in
the Medicaid program and limited access to care. In turn this has led to
significantly worse outcomes and higher mortality rates for Medicaid recipients
vs. private insured and Medicare.

“Under
the Obamacare, individuals and families with incomes between 138 percent and
400 percent of the Federal Poverty Level
(FPL) will be eligible for generous
premium subsidies and cost-sharing credits, which they can use to offset the
cost of purchasing private insurance on state or federal insurance exchanges
created under the law.”

I have a feeling Governor John Kasich (R)
of Ohio fell for the same bogus deal
as he agreed to sign up for the health
insurance exchanges. His Republican base is screaming their lungs out.

He will get his rude awaking soon as HHS
changes the deal he thought he got.

Medicaid is a failed program medically
and fiscally. Adding more recipients is not going to solve Medicaid problems.
Accepting the health insurance exchanges is going to make the states’ budget
problems worse.

An innovative program such as Indiana’s
Health Plan can do much more toward making Medicaid viable. The Obama
administration has objected to this plan.

Why? I can think of several possible reasons
including the desire to have the healthcare system result in total collapse.

 The opinions expressed in the blog “Repairing The Healthcare System” are, mine and mine alone

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The Obamacare Disinformation Campaign Begins.

 Stanley Feld M.D.,FACP,MACE

According
to the April Kaiser Health Tracking Poll forty two (42) percent are unaware
that Obamacare is still the law of the land.
 Twelve (12) percent of the surveyed population
believes Obamacare has been repealed by Congress. Obamacare has been repealed
by the House of Representatives many times. It has not gotten through committee
or on to the floor of the Senate. Harry Reed has blocked consideration.

Seven (7) percent of the surveyed
population believes Obamacare had been overturned by the Supreme Court. It is
true that parts of Obamacare have been overturned by the Supreme Court.  An additional twenty three (23) percent do not
know whether or not Obamacare remains law.

Half the public surveyed says it
does not have enough information about the healthcare reform law to understand
how it will impact their own family. The majority of this half are the
uninsured and low-income households.

Obamacare as a law is in financial trouble. The
generous amount of money put in the budget for Obamacare has been spent already. The tax
increases put in place to fund Obamacare have not been sufficient.

Congress has refused to pour good money after bad.

President Obama seems unconcerned about the money he
spends to fund Obamacare as the deficit continues to soar.

He continues to blame congress for Obamacare’s
problems.

He also blames the decrease in important services
such as White House visits and air traffic controller furloughs on the
sequestration. He ignores the fact that the sequestration was his idea. He has
blamed his opponents for the sequestration.

Last week President Obama attacked his opponents
during the kick off of his public relations campaign to support Obamacare by
accusing them of generating disinformation about Obamacare.

President
Obama kicked off another campaign-style effort to get people to sign up for the
so-called Affordable Care Act.

In a statement dripping with condescension Obama tried to
blame misinformation for his health care troubles.”

He said, “Precisely because there’re
been so much misinformation, sometimes people may not have a sense of what the
law actually does.
   

He continued,   “We’re going
to need everybody out there to make sure they get the right information.”

“Don’t just read a blog or some
commentary from some pundit that has a political agenda.  Make sure you
know what the actual facts.”

Don’t let people confuse you.  Don’t
let them run the okeydokey on you.  Don’t be bamboozled.”

The next step in President Obama’s playbook is to
frighten the people.

“The refusal by about half the states to expand Medicaid will leave millions
of poor people ineligible for government-subsidized health insurance under
President Obama’s health care law even
as many others with higher incomes receive federal subsidies to buy insurance.”

 My impression was that states that refused to form
their own health insurance exchanges were going to have health insurance
exchanges ceated by the Obama administration. The federal government run exchanges were
supposed to provide the same coverage the states are supposed to provide under
directives controlled by the Obama administration.

HHS said “But
those options will be unavailable to some of the neediest people in states like
Texas, Florida, Kansas, Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi and Georgia, which are
refusing to expand Medicaid.”


The Obama administration
keeps moving terms around. It also usually gives the story to a favored media
outlet, in this case the New York Times.

The administration’s creditably
is fading fast.

The tactics used to hide the
real Bengashi story, the challenge to freedom of the press and IRS tactics and
the realization by unions that the bill is not in favor of their motives has
served to question President Obama’s creditability.

He claims to have not known anything
about each scandal. His unawareness of these scandals has been hard to believe
by most people.

The stories about each
scandal, told by the administration, are unbelievable. These stories become
more unbelievable as they are changed daily in an attempt to soften the blow.

This makes me think
President Obama’s campaign tactics to promote Obamacare is not going to fly
with the public.

People in those states who
have incomes from the poverty level up to four times that amount ($11,490 to
$45,960 a year for an individual) can get federal tax credits to subsidize the
purchase of private health insurance. But many people below the poverty line
will be unable to get tax credits, Medicaid or other help with health
insurance.

People below the poverty
level should pay a small percentage of their income for  healthcare coverage. They are already immune
from paying income tax if they make less than $38,000 a year.

Citizens at other levels of
income should pay a greater percentage of their income just as they do in
Indiana. Everyone should have some skin in the game so they are responsible and
feel independent of government decision making.

The administration is
blaming those non-participating states for Obamacare’s mistakes. It is worse
that they are penalizing the indigent.

Administration officials
said they worried that frustrated consumers might blame President Obama rather
than Republicans like Gov. Rick Perry of Texas and Gov. Bobby Jindal of
Louisiana, who have resisted the expansion of Medicaid.”

This is not President
Obama’s unusual campaign tactic. I cannot believe the American people have let
him get away with these tactics for so long.

The opinions expressed in the blog “Repairing The Healthcare System” are, mine and mine alone

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Another Obama Political Campaign Has Started

Stanley Feld
M.D.,FACP,MACE

I have predicted Obamacare will fail ever
since its passage. Proponents of Obamacare believe Obamacare is America’s last
hope for meaningful healthcare reform with affordable care for all.

They now admit there are some problems
with Obamacare but little tweaks will fix it.

Obamacare is not America’s last chance for
healthcare reform. Obamacare is a series of regulations pasted on to an already
dysfunctional healthcare system. It is destined to collapse on it own weight
and regulations. There are over 20,000 new regulations to date with thousands
coming each week as we get closer to January 1,2014.

I believe the business model I outlined
using 2013 technology is the system that will align all the stakeholders’
incentives and provide universal care at an affordable cost for all.


It will provide freedom of choice and
enhance the patient physician relationship. It will be a system that is patient
centered as opposed to Obamacare being government and outcome centered.

An outcome centered healthcare system puts
the government and the healthcare insurance industry in control of medical care
decisions. It will control access to care and result in rationing medical care.

The passage of Obamacare was a political
farce.

The bill was slipped through the Senate just
before dawn three Christmas eves ago with only one Republican vote in both
houses of congress. Obamacare is not a bipartisan act.

Nancy Pelosi told the American public and congress
that we would not know what is in it until we pass it.

We have been told that most of congress has not
read the act completely.

The new entitlement’s start-up date is October
2013. The implementation date is January 1,2014. No one is ready for either
date.

 “The size and
complexity of the Affordable Care Act meant that its implementation was never
going to easy
. But behind the scenes, even states that support or might support
the Affordable Care Act are frustrated about the Health and Human Services
Department's special combination of rigidity and ineptitude.”

Individual
state governments have tried to get a clear idea of how Obamacare would work in
practice with the health insurance exchange.

 The states are terrified of the economic burden the health
exchanges could impose on their deficit-ridden states.

The Supreme Court has given the states a choice of signing on
whereas there was not a choice in the original bill.  

Some states felt they could not turn down the health insurance
exchange because the Obama administration was offering them too much money,

The Obama administration is starting to make preliminary deals
with states that have rejected the health insurance exchanges at this point.

The administration is giving Ohio and Arkansas more money to pay
for health insurance for people earning up to 133% above the poverty level. (Income
of $14,400 a year). This deal nowhere as creative as the Indiana Health Plan
and will cover many fewer people.

This offer will not cover people who really need insurance.

The preliminary deals with Arkansas and Ohio will be more costly
that deals with other states
. It is questionable whether the Obama
administration has the authority to spend the additional money.

As new regulations keep being produced none of the real hard
operational questions are being answered.

A regulation usually requires 60 days of public comment. The Obama
administration has unilaterally shortened public comment to 30 days. The shortened
public comment period for new regulations can be challenged by the states and
congress.

There are other problems that states are having with Medicaid and
Obamacare. Many feel that HHS is treating states not as partners but as serfs
to the federal government.

The central government is building a data hub to determine who is
eligible for Medicaid and Obamacare health insurance exchanges. This new
federal bureaucracy will dispense insurance subsidies and police the market.

Many states want to cut their administrative costs to balance
their budget. They are combining the application process for Medicaid, food
stamps, cash assistance and other antipoverty programs into one agency.

HHS's privacy rules say the hub can only be used for Obamacare.
HHS will force states to become less efficient by having a free standing
bureaucracy for Obamacare and has flatly refused to consider participating
states’ requests for combining all the agencies under one roof.

Twenty-four (24) states have still refused to participate as of
May 15th. The Obama administration will have to run a federal
exchange in those states.

HHS has not revealed how it will handle these exchanges. The
agency running the federal exchange won't reveal how it will operate.

The irony is that many of the states would participate if HHS gave
them more flexibility to manage their own programs and control costs.

“At a House Energy and Commerce hearing on Thursday, Obamacare
point man Gary Cohen all but took the Fifth on how he'll deal with this and
other challenges.”

It seem as if it is going to be a vast
undertaking that can not possible be in place in October or operational on
January 1st, 2014.

Chris Christie (N.J.) and Bill Halsam
(Tenn) wanted to participate but now feel the health insurance exchange in not
a sane or rational marketplace. The costs
and risks were too high.

This is all-or-nothing
political gambit is meant to put the governors of states not participating in a
bad political spot at home if they don’t participate.”

“At this point, the total administrative burden on the federal
government has massively increased. Yet neither the federal government nor the
states have the human or financial resources to discharge these tasks in a
timely fashion, making it highly unlikely that these exchanges will be up and
running by January 1, 2014.”

 

 

 Making things worse for
Obamacare is no fewer than 18 Democratic Senators came out against Obamacare's
$28 billion tax on medical device sales.


The list of Democratic Senators
includes Chuck Schumer, Dick Durbin and Patty Murray. Either they believe it or
the lobbyists got to them.

The medical device industry has received little
guidance about how to comply with the tax. This has caused significant
uncertainty and confusion for medical device businesses.

These are some of the problems Obamacare is
facing.

President Obama is unfazed. In the face of criticism from
Democrats
about his incompetent implementation of Obamacare, he is going on the road to spin some misinformation and make it
look like Obamacare is great and his critics are political.

President Obama co-opted
Mother’s Day in his latest campaign to sell Obamacare that begins now and will
last until the 2014.

President Obama kicked off
another campaign-style effort to get people to sign up for the so-called
Affordable Care Act.

In a
statement dripping with condescension Obama tried to blame misinformation for
his health care troubles.”

He said, “Precisely because there’re been so much
misinformation, sometimes people may not have a sense of what the law actually
does.
   

He continued,   “We’re going to need everybody out there to make sure
they get the right information.”

“Don’t
just read a blog or some commentary from some pundit that has a political
agenda.  Make sure you know what the actual facts.”

Don’t
let people confuse you.  Don’t let them run the okeydokey on you. 
Don’t be bamboozled.”

Doesn’t this sound like his
political campaign of 2012?

President Obama seems to
have forgotten that a lot of misinformation about Obamacare results from his
statements.

Wasn’t he was the guy that
said, “If you like you doctor you will be able to
keep your doctor and if you like your healthcare plan you can keep your
healthcare plan.”

None of this is true
including free choice, affordable healthcare insurance, and free access to
care.

I wonder when Americans are
going to get tired of President Obama’s misinformation and false promises.

 The opinions expressed in the blog “Repairing The Healthcare System” are, mine and mine alone

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Chargemaster Data And Transparent Pricing

Stanley Feld M.D., FACP, MACE

 The
chargemaster, or charge description master (CDM
), is a
comprehensive listing of items billable to a hospital patient or a
patient's health insurance provider. It is published every
year from billing data and payments.

 Chargemasters include
thousands of hospital services, medical
procedures
, drugs, supplies, and diagnostic evaluations such as imaging and
blood
tests
.

Each
item in the chargemaster is assigned a unique identifier code and a set price
that are used to generate patient bills.

The
impact of the chargemaster is such that those with good insurance pay the least for that care,
whereas the uninsured, and others who pay out-of-pocket for healthcare
pay the full chargemaster listed price for the same services.

There are multiple
list prices for hospital services and one price the government pays. Some of
the list prices are unconscionable. They are not tied to the cost of the
service. A drug most often quoted is the price of an aspirin. An aspirin cost a
penny a pill. Hospitals charge $45.

With the ubiquitous
Internet, we as patients and we as physicians can easily look up what the
hospital systems are overcharging for each service and procedure.

Both the list price and the price
paid by the government’s for each hospital system is in the report
. The
government pays different hospital systems in the same area different prices.  The reason for this is not transparent.

When I send a patient for a test in
the hospital, I have no idea of what the test costs the patient. If I knew the
prices and felt the patient was overcharged, I would sent the patient another
hospital for that test. 

There are two important issues
to notice here.

 1. Hospital
systems are trying to buy physicians practices so physicians have no choice
for his patients.

 2.Hospital
systems are trying to consolidate with other hospitals so physicians cannot
send their patients to another hospital system.

3. The Obama government thinks this is a good thing. I think decreasing local competition
is a bad thing for patients.

"The important issue will be for
those folks that end up having to deal with chargemaster charges, which is the
uninsured consumers,"

Chargemaster is "For them and their advocates, something to use in
negotiation around how the cost of their care should be discounted."

It will not affect the insured who already
have had prices negotiated by their healthcare insurance company. However, many consumers are going
to be uninsured as companies drop it healthcare insurance coverage. Consumers might choose to go bare.
All of a sudden prices will be forced to be transparent.

Something unfair is still going on. The average Medicare payment
for people treated for respiratory infection and inflammation with major
complex comorbidities ranges from $24,084 at the University of California San
Diego Medical Center, to $18,862 at Sharp Memorial Hospital to $11,989 at
Pomerado Hospital.

Treatment given in each hospital system is probably not different. The political connections are different.

These price differences go on all over the country.

The distraction from the politics in the chargemaster
list price for the respiratory infection described above was as high as
$133,347 at Sharp Chula Vista Medical Center. This difference between list
price and paid price is absurd.  Hospital systems search for the highest price they can get.

Medicare Advantage plan beneficiaries might find chargemaster
very useful.

If they go to a hospital out of network they might find
themselves liable for the entire retail price of the hospital charges.

The rules are unfavorable to Medical Advantage
policyholders.

The Obama administration wants to eliminate the popular
Medicare Advantage program.

The trick for Medicare Advantage patients is to go only
to hospitals within the network for their plan.

“Joseph Fifer, President
and CEO of the Healthcare Financial Management Association, says he thinks
“hospitals should publish all of their charges for all of their DRGs on their
webpages. And that will happen, he thinks, but it will take some time.”

Until now, he says,
"hospitals didn't know what other hospitals were charging. The restraint
of trade lawyers would put the fear of God into their chief financial officers
saying, we can't find out what the pricing is at other hospitals for fear of
(being accused of) anti-trust behavior."

This is a hollow
excuse not to create transparent fees and to continue to confuse the public.

 I believe the government should require
hospital systems to post prices that the government pays for services,
procedures and hospitalization
.

If a hospital
system refuses to post its prices, the state government should withhold that hospital
systems license until it does.

The alignment of
incentives should alway be in favor of consumers.

The opinions expressed in the blog “Repairing The Healthcare System” are, mine and mine alone

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