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War On Obesity: Obesity And The Economy: Part 10

Stanley Feld M.D.,FACP,MACE

Our financial crisis can be an instrument of change in a positive direction. America’s obesity epidemic is a weapon of mass destruction destined to cause another financial crisis. An increase in the complications of chronic disease can cause an economic meltdown if the obesity epidemic is not contained. The complications of chronic diseases result in the expenditure of 90% our healthcare dollars.

The average American burns 1200 to 2000 calories per day with normal activities of daily living. 2.2 lbs. of fat store 9000 calories of energy. In order to gain 2.2 lbs. a person needs to eat 9000 calories more than he burns. In order to lose 2.2 lbs a person needs to burn 9000 calories more than he eats.

It is very easy to gain 9,000 calories and very hard to lose 9,000 calories in America’s cultural environment. The average fast food meal is over 1000 calories while thirty minutes of jogging at an eleven minute mile burns 200 calories.

How can our financial crisis impact our obesity epidemic? Americans are being cautious about spending money. Large amounts of their retirement savings  are being wiped out.

Exercise is cheap. Couples sharing meals at restaurants result in half the caloric intake and half the cost.

Restaurant entrees are at least 1200 calories. TGI Friday’s tried to develop a competitive advantage by offering smaller portion entrees at lower prices. The plan has not gotten any traction. 

America has to be conditioned to a cultural change in eating habits. We have experienced the explosive change in eating habits in the 1950s and 1960s with the introduction of fast food vendors and snack foods. This was the result of Pavlovian conditioning. 

However, a person can feel just as satisfied with half a sandwich as a whole sandwich. In hard economic times sharing a meal cost half as much as two meals. If we eat simple meals at home it can cost much less than buying take out meals or eating in a restaurant.

How can we accomplish this cultural change? I believe it can be done through education and subliminal advertising. Everyone wants to be thin. They do not have the information to accomplish their goal.

Wal-Mart is going to have a nutritional consultant on its web site suggesting inexpensive healthy food planning. 

New York City’s Mayor Michael Bloomberg is a genius. We need more leaders like him. The New York City Department of health has initiated an educational campaign on the NYC Subway.

“The five ads appearing in subway cars are designed to help people see how quickly fast-food calories add up and drive home the message that some foods can have deceptively high calorie counts.”

The best is a poster of a delicious looking apple raisin muffin. The ad states the muffin is 475 calories. Above the muffin it say the average person burns 2000 calories per day. The observer was left to fill in the rest and make his own choice.

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“If you’re eating it as a snack, you may want to split it with a friend,” Nonas, a registered dietitian, said in a statement.

 

The New York City Department of Health has four additional advertisements. The ads are educational and subliminal.

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This is a brilliant public service campaign. However, it only tells half the story. In order to lose weight you have to eat less and burn more. NYC has to follow up with exercise posters and a sustained campaign. Any campaign has to be sustained and remain exciting in order to cause the cultural change in eating necessary to stop the growth of obesity.

The federal government should be doing a similar public service campaign all over the United States. The media is the message and this message should constantly be a reminder to all of us. If we are serious about Repairing The Healthcare System we have to be serious about my War On Obesity.

  • Jason Smith of Obesity Terminator

    Great site!
    Ever wonder why you start panting after climbing even only 10 steps of the stairs? Tired of looking for the right size of clothing to fit your body? Or worse, do you always get people to notice you, yet at the same time discriminate you?
    Terrible as they may seem, but these are just some of the countless bad effects of obesity.
    It’s true…
    Take it from me because I have been there. And it wasn’t fun – even just bringing it back to mind can be so frustrating.
    But I didn’t lose hope. I made an extra effort to study what causes obesity and how it can be treated. Thus, I alloted enough time to perform what I have learned.
    And now, I have achieved the perfect body weight and figure I have always wanted.
    Like me, I’m sure you can do it.

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Perverse Outcomes Resulting From a Distorted Healthcare System.

 

Stanley Feld M.D.,FACP,MACE

A great comment was sent to me by an Emergency Physician in reference to the increased Emergency Room visits despite the increase in insured people in the state of Massachusetts. He referred me to his blog.

Unfortunately the destined to fail Romney healthcare plan of Massachusetts is being hailed as a breakthrough by healthcare policy wonks all 50 states. They do not understand the healthcare system.

I am very happy that physicians are starting to use the blogosphere to explain the defects in the healthcare system. Politicians and citizens should listen. It is going to take a citizens’ movement to change the frightful direction of the healthcare system.

In the 1970’s,my father drove my brother and me (both Texans by then) through destroyed neighborhoods in New York City. He wanted to show us the degradation of once viable neighborhoods.

I will never forget him telling us politicians cannot see any of this from 30,000 feet above the ground. The reason health policy wonks and politicians do not see the destruction of the healthcare system is because no one is looking at it at street level. The street level physicians could tell politicians what is going on but none of the politicians are asking or listening. The blogosphere has given physicians a voice. I am happy physicians are taking the time to tell people what is going on. Hopefully someone will listen soon.

Charity Doc is an emergency room physician who describes himself as follows;

“ I once had aspirations to make a difference in the world, now I just work at it one guaiac card at a time. The lucky ones come back negative. Blue’s a bad color!”

He states:

“In honesty though, we’re not all heartless, money-grubbing bastards. We’re here to help everyone who truly needs our expertise.”

I believe him because physicians at all levels are feeling as dispirited as Charity Doc.

 

“Our current health care system here in America cannot continue on its current course for long for all of the reasons above. “

Charity Doc gives multiple examples and abuse of the emergency room system.

“ I fear a slippery slide to socialized health care if we don’t quickly overhaul the system. When ~20% of the GDP (30% depending on which studies you read) of this country is projected to go toward health care expenditures by the end of this decade, our inefficient system cannot be sustained. The breakpoint is about to come. We are headed toward a huge national crisis and our politicians do not seem to care. In fact, we are already in a crisis and it’s about to get worse.”
“The problems that I bitched and moaned about above are not unique to my hospital alone. It is happening at every Emergency Dept. in this country. More and more Americans are uninsured these days. The numbers are expected to continue to rise. And where do they go for their health care? They show up to the ER’s across the country, of course, bogging down the system causing a serious overcrowding.”

Emergency Room abuse is only a fraction of the problem. If patients do not own their healthcare dollar they do not care how they spend healthcare monies. If they do not have insurance or money they know they will be taken care of nonetheless.

“Thus, uninsured patients show up in hoards to the ERs because we don’t and cannot make them pay first to be seen. The Federal EMTALA law (Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act) requires that every patient who shows up to a hospital ER must receive a medical screening and stabilization if that hospital participates in Medicare. Without Medicare funding, a hospital is certain to go belly up bankrupt and thus EMTALA is pretty much inclusive of all hospitals in the US of A.”

Private clinics, however, are not bound by EMTALA to do the same.

“So in a way, we already have, sort of, universal health care here in the USA. The word is long out. If you have no health insurance and can’t pay for health care, go to the nearest ER. You don’t have to pay up front and we are too scared of law suits not to take care of you. You can make up phony information about yourself, fake who you are, give ’em aliases, fake phone numbers and addresses, phony social security numbers and you’ll never have to see that hospital bill.”

It is inconvienent care but free care none the less.

“ EMTALA is a well-intentioned law meant to prevent patient dumping and abandonment. Too many people, however, take advantage of it and abuse the system.”

How do the hospital systems make a up for the loss? The government and healthcare insurance companies pay the hospital losses through cost shifting and non transparent accounting.

Charity Doc’s blog is  worth reading if you really want to know what is going on at the street level. The silly things our Presidential candidates are saying are not going to solve these problems. The Republican administration methodical destruction of our safety net charity hospital system is going to make things worse.

America! Please wake up.

The opinions expressed in the blog “Repairing The Healthcare System” are, mine and mine alone.

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Everyone Wants To Be Bailed Out: Part 1

 

Stanley Feld M.D.,FACP,MACE

 

Massachusetts will receive $10.6 billion dollars over three years from the federal government to help fund its mandated universal healthcare insurance debacle. President Bush’s goal is to move government entitlement programs to the private sector. Medicare and Medicaid would be moved to the domain of the private healthcare insurance industry if he gets his way.

From the onset Mitt Romney’s ill conceived bipartisan universal healthcare legislation in Massachusetts was destined to fail. It was destined to fail because it would be financed by the state but run by the private sector without changing the structure of the healthcare system. It was clear to me the universal healthcare plan would go through a series of modifications at taxpayers’ expense while the healthcare insurance industry profited and access to and coverage for healthcare decreased. The Massachusetts’s universal healthcare plan is failing despite the disinformation and misinformation of Massachusetts officials.

“At a time when many states are facing substantial cuts in federal financing, Massachusetts will be able to expand its first-in-the-nation healthcare law because of a federal promise of $10.6 billion dollars over the next three years, Governor Deval Patrick said yesterday.”

The federal government is bailing out the universal healthcare coverage program because of increased premiums demanded by the healthcare insurance industry.

Making things worse is new state legislation raising taxes on employers not offering enough employees healthcare insurance.

“Under Massachusetts’ landmark health care law, employers who did not enroll at least a quarter of their workers in an insurance plan or contribute a third of the premium costs faced a $295 annual fee per worker.”

The reasoning is faulty after the state’s promise to guarantee universal care at no penalty to employers. The error made by the state was to provide universal care with the healthcare insurance industry being in control of the healthcare dollars rather than the consumers being in control of their healthcare dollars.

If patients were in control of their healthcare dollars and had the right to save for retirement the healthcare insurance dollars not spent for retirement two things would happen. Consumers would be motivated to carefully spend their own healthcare dollars and the administrative costs in first dollar coverage would be eliminated.

“Sarah Iselin, commissioner of the Massachusetts Division of Health Care Finance and Policy, said the new regulations would help ensure that all businesses are making a fair contribution to support the new insurance law.”

In addition to the $10.6 billion dollar bailout the division of healthcare finance is taxing employers. Employers are first, consumers are next and then providers. The state and federal government are presumably finished contributing.

“The long-term success of health care reform requires the continued shared commitment of consumers, employers, providers and government to achieve near-universal coverage in Massachusetts,” Iselin said.

Businesses said the changes run counter to the original intent of the so-called “fair share contribution” portion of the original law, which was designed to encourage employers to offer insurance to workers — but stop short of a mandate.

Businesses should not be surprised at this turn of events. Romney’s universal healthcare plan used the wrong formula in the wrong state.

“The deal, struck after months of delicate negotiations, gives Massachusetts about $2.1 billion more than it received from the government in its last round of negotiations three years ago for its Medicaid waiver package. The waiver allows Massachusetts to provide subsidized health insurance to some residents with incomes higher than would typically be allowed under traditional Medicaid rules.”

People who cannot afford healthcare insurance should be subsided. However, they have to be motivated to take care of their health and be concerned about spending their healthcare dollars. This connection is not made by anyone in government.

“Several state leaders characterized the agreement as a federal stamp of approval for Massachusetts’ historic healthcare law, which was enacted in 2006 and requires nearly every resident to have coverage.”

State leaders are living in a fantasy world. Citizen of the state will pay the price for state leaders inability to think clearly about this issue.

The opinions expressed in the blog “Repairing The Healthcare System” are, mine and mine alone.

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The Role Of Government In Healthcare

 

Stanley Feld M.D.,FACP,MACE

I believe in the power of the free market if the rules are fair to all.  Logic and common sense should determine healthcare policy. I am suspicious of the validity of pilot studies designed to test healthcare policy initiatives. The studies usually are defective in their design. 

The rules of the free market in healthcare should be in favor of the consumer driven healthcare model . Physicians will listen to patients if the patients control the healthcare dollar. The primary stakeholders (patients) should own their healthcare dollar and their employer should continue to pay for the healthcare benefit. The healthcare insurance industry should not be in control of the healthcare dollar.

The proposed healthcare reforms of both presidential candidates cannot work because the healthcare insurance industry  controls the healthcare dollar and therefore the healthcare system.

Neither Presidential candidate has a chance at constructive healthcare reform.

In order for America’s economy to grow and prosper, America must promote the growth of a strong working middle class. A nation without a strong middle class having an opportunity to enjoy upward mobility is a nation that is stagnating and on the way to bankruptcy. The middle class has experienced a lack of growth lately because they have been disadvantaged to the benefit of the wealthy. They have been disadvantaged in healthcare, housing, finance, education and other social systems that have been declared broken.  Our artificial free market economies have rules that promotes the growth of narrow vested interests and stimulates greed.

The middle class must have the opportunity be educated. It must be provided with incentives to be innovative. It must have affordable healthcare and housing. These incentives must be available for all Americans. Education and health are our most valuable assets. America must develop a cultural atmosphere to encouraged citizens to practice civic and self responsibility. The environment must be free of pollution to protect citizens from disease and illness. The air that we breathe and the food that we eat must not be influenced by the greed of special vested interests.

In recent weeks we have experienced bailout proposals for our financial system.  The proposal initially ignored the protection of the middle class. In my view the first draft of the Bush bailout proposal was an insult to America’s intelligence. It favored special vested interests and furthered citizen mistrust of the federal government. The terms of the initial bailout were for the protection of Wall Street and not the protection of Main Street. The protection of Wall Street was supposed to trickle down to Main Street. The final agreement will hopefully have protections for Main Street  as well as Wall Street with no pork. These dual protections should have been embodied in the initial proposal. We should not reward corporate executives’ failure.

I have written to both John McCain and Barack Obama about my thoughts on Repairing the Healthcare System. All I have gotten back is pleas from both campaigns requesting donations. My input has as many other citizens’ input been ignored by both campaigns.

The media has characterized the presidential campaign and debates as a boxing match. The media count who outscored who on points. I hear platitudes but no specific proposals on how to protect the middle class.

I hear John McCain say he is going to fight and fight hard for the middle class as he has done for 28 years. The few specific proposals he has presented protect wealthy vested interests.

Barack Obama says he is going to look after the middle class at the expense of the vested interested  high wage earners and investors. He does not tell us how he is going to go about it.

John McCain says he is opposed to regulations yet deregulation has gotten us in the position we are in. He reversed himself at twhen it was obvious our economy was about to collapse. A few days earlier he said our economy was basically sound. He did not project the perception of knowledge of economics to America. 

It sounds like Barack Obama wants to fix everything with regulations.  We have seen historically that regulating everything does not work. A simple example is the failure and perverse effects of price controls. A true market economy works if the correct rules are in place for the benefit of all. I am against government regulations that are oppressive to incentives and innovation.

Our legal system is also broken. It is not easy to enforce the law. Corporations, organizations, and citizens get around the law if they can afford the legal expense at the expense of the middle class. There is little penalty for misrepresentation. Congress is controlled by lobbying groups. Who are the peoples’ lobbying groups? The congress should be the lobbying group for the all citizens. Instead, Congress is lobbied and influenced by vested interests.

Government should make and enforce appropriate and fair rules. It should get out of the way and let consumers drive the system. Americans are smart enough to purchase the best products for themselves given the appropriate information. 

I have criticized the healthcare insurance industry. John McCain wants to give the control of the institutions of Medicare and Medicaid to the healthcare insurance industry in order to eliminate this entitlement. The healthcare insurance industry does nothing for the middle class and small businesses and everything for its own bottom line. Obscene healthcare insurance executives’ salaries and corrupt payoffs occur at the expense of ordinary people.

Once again, it is healthcare insurance contract time for hospital systems and employers paying for healthcare insurance. Again, there have been examples of difficulty between the healthcare insurance industry, hospitals physicians and employers. Once again Unitedhealthcare  is using the same tactics they used in the Denver market last year. Neither Congress nor the State Insurance Boards have taken action to protect the middle class.

 

The headline in the Kansas City Star reported that

“St. Luke’s Hospital system in Kansas City and UnitedHealthcare go their separate ways as the price of healthcare insurance goes up and the coverage goes down.”

“In July, after a year and a half of trying to come to agreement, the nonprofit St. Luke’s — which encompasses 11 hospitals and several physician practices in the region — said it was done negotiating and would stop accepting United benefits after Feb. 28, 2009”

“St. Luke’s perspective, negotiations had been going on for a year and a half without significant progress. It announced a firm split with United in July so patients and businesses would have ample time to find new coverage if they wanted to stay in St. Luke’s network

Bonner, who is senior vice president of business development for St. Luke’s, said the increase the hospital asked for would have brought reimbursement rates from United in line with other insurance carriers.”

I suspect both are wrong. I suspect the negotiating tactic UnitedHealthcare uses is the same used in Denver. They yield when they start losing subscribers.

United, which has 504,000 “members” in northwest Missouri and all of Kansas, would continue negotiating if St. Luke’s came back to the table, Tracy said, but he admitted reconciliation is highly unlikely.”

“United’s insurance-carrier competitors said they are seeing a windfall. Since St. Luke’s announcement this summer, Humana has been writing about 40 policies a month for companies leaving United, said David Miller, president of Humana in Kansas and Missouri.

The losers are the middle class who would buy insurance if they could afford the premiums. The State Insurance boards must develop and enforce real  transparency rules for the healthcare insurance industry. If the rules are not followed the healthcare insurance company should lose its license to sell insurance in the state.  The rules must be made and enforced by the insurance board and state hospital boards before negotiation comes to this point. Presently, there is no simple mechanism for adjudications. State boards of insurance and hospital systems’ mandates must have effective consumer protection.

Patients are not included in the free market determination of price. They are the victims of a market price controlled by the healthcare insurance industry (secondary stakeholders).

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Healthcare Disappears As An Election Issue

 

Stanley Feld M.D.,FACP,MACE

 

We have not heard much about the healthcare issue in the last three weeks. The 47 million uninsured have been ignored by both candidates. The upcoming 100 trillion dollar Medicare deficit has been ignored. I guess if politicians ignore a problem it goes away.

The present administration and congress is ignoring the middle class during this financial crisis. In Naomi Klein’s Shock Doctrine the basis premise is only a crisis actual or perceived produces a real changes. Klein credits the theory to Milton Friedman. This You Tube link is worth seeing.  She provides numerous examples of recent applications of the premise to advantage the rich at the expense of the middle class.

A crises permits unimagined change. It produces increased citizen dependency on government. The government officials can imposes policies to the advantage of the few in the guises of helping the many. These changes must be imposed before society recovers from the shock. The Republican administrations has declared goal is the elimination of entitlements and regulations. President Bush and potential President John McCain want to privatize Social Security and Medicare. The only way to do this is to create a crisis on Main street and shift the costs to Main Street for the advantage of a few. 

I believe this is what is happening right now with Secretary Paulsen’s proposal to bailout the financial system. His bailout package does not offer assistance  to people with mortgage problems that resulted from the banking systems irresponsible but profitable actions.

The financial community will get relief. The taxpayer will not get relief with his proposal. The taxpayer will foot the bill without any hope for payback or profit. This present crisis has not happened overnight. Yet neither Presidential candidate took the lead in exposing the problems. The problems have been common knowledge for a long time. Neither has either candidate taken the leadership to articulate the unfairness of the proposed bail out to the American people.

The healthcare systems problem have not happened over night either. The Shock Doctrine principles will rear its ugly head. When the healthcare system collapses the Shock Doctrine will result in a disaster in either direction. Either the new Republican administration will hand unregulated total control of the healthcare system to the healthcare insurance industry. or we will have socialized medicine with the Democratic administration.

Yet, No one is speaking about healthcare any more. The economy, price of gas, war in Iraq have surpassed the uninsured and healthcare insurance premiums as top election issue for candidates”

“Public opinion polls have shown that among the top issues of concern to Americans, health care is languishing far behind the economy, the war and the price of gas. One CBS poll from July put voter interest in health care at just 3 percent. In August, it was at 8 percent.”

How can this happen? It can happen very easily. The media is the message. Only 20% of the population uses the healthcare system at any one time. Healthcare is not the concern of 80% of the population at any one time. The bigger issue of Repairing the Healthcare System so Americans can receive the best care on the planet is not a vital issue to either candidate when Americans are preoccupied with the present shock. Barack Obama has tried to generate a conversation about healthcare but John McCain has no new healthcare plan or the interest in a  discussion about healthcare. He knows the Shock Doctrine will prevail when the healthcare system collapses. He will then be able to eliminate the entitlement he hates.

American’s most precious asset is health. A functional healthcare system is vital to our health as a nation.

For a lot of people who have health insurance, they are paying more for health care, but it may not show up as concretely as paying $70 to fill their gas tank,” said Anna Greenberg, a Democratic pollster.”

The candidates do not seem to have an interest in healthcare because the majority of Americans are not affected. When we have a severe economic downturn the majority of Americans will be affected. However it will be after the election. It will be too late to deal with the healthcare issue rationally. Also the candidates must realize how shallow and uninformed their concepts of the problems of the healthcare system are.

“There were no conference calls to talk about health care. There were no television ads about health care”

Barack Obama’s campaign claims healthcare is a top issue but does not force it to be a top issue. His solution to the healthcare system is not a viable solution.

 

“Obama’s spokesman, Bill Burton, said the problem is the press, not the campaign.” 

The issue of health care may be getting less attention than it deserves from the media, but it’s still a top concern for voters and among the top issues that Sen. Obama talks about on the campaign trail,” said Burton.

Tucker Bounds, a spokesman for McCain, acknowledged that the issue has not been prominent so far but when pressed with why the conversation is not a priority he says,

“However,” he said, “There is a stark contrast in the way both candidates would address the issue. Because the views on providing affordability, accessibility and portability of health care are so divergent, it could hardly escape the conversation each candidate will have with voters.”

As usual Tucker Bounds  is making a  meaningless statement.

I believe more and more Americans are waking up to the existence of these  non-specific answers to specific problems. Americans will express themselves at the polls next month. The traditional politicians better wake up. They had better start expressing the will of Main Street and not the will of Wall Street or else they will be out of power.

The opinions expressed in the blog “Repairing The Healthcare System” are, mine and mine alone.

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Stinkin Thinkin! Part 1

 

Stanley Feld M.D.,FACP,MACE

 

Unfortunately John McCain has misrepresented Barack Obama’s positions on many issues. John McCain has changed his own position on many issues. He seems to have a meager or shallow grasp of most issues. He claims he is going to fight for the middle class but he has not defined what he is going to fight or a strategy to fight it. He has chosen a Vice Presidential running mate who is being sold to the public as a champion of the middle class. I believe this has been her appeal. However, I have not hear her define any substantive issues or strategies. He is running a campaign of symbolism rather than substance.

He has not spoken substantially about most issues. He does not seem to understand the needs of the middle class. He said on many occasions that the economy is basically sound. On September 17 he said he is going to clean up the financial mess. His plan is to appoint a committee like the 9/11 committee. He has also has stated he does not understand the economy. His campaign chairwoman says he would not make a good corporate CEO.

John McCain’s sound bytes are not even good. He is an embarrassment to the Republican Party. Nevertheless the “polls’ say almost 50% of us will vote for him. How can this be? How is it possible that he can be pulling the wool over the eyes of the American public?

On the issue of healthcare he is way off the mark. His major proposal is his tax credit to consumers.

“Senator John McCain’s top domestic policy adviser, former Congressional Budget Office director Douglas J. Holtz-Eakin, recently said in a conference call with reporters that Mr. McCain’s health care proposal would “put 25 to 30 million individuals out of the ranks of the uninsured, into the ranks of the insured.”

In an article released Tuesday, a panel of prominent health economists concludes that Mr. Holtz-Eakin’s projection is off by, well, 25 to 30 million.

Simple logic tells us there is no way to decrease the number of uninsured by 25 to 30 million by creating a tax credit of $2,500 per individual and $5,000 per family to buy healthcare insurance. The tax credit is insufficient to have very much impact. It is not even a good sound byte because healthcare insurance costs $6,000 per individual and $12,000 per family. The families will still not be able to afford healthcare insurance.

However, the sound byte represents a major tenet of his healthcare plan. Even if he was correct the common man would still be at the mercy of the abusive healthcare insurance industry. He has said nothing about correcting healthcare insurance industry abuse and inefficiency. The abuse is directly related to how the healthcare insurance industry calculates the healthcare premiums.

“The article, published in the journal Health Affairs, argues that “initially there would be no real change in the number of people covered as a result of the McCain plan.” After a short-term reduction of 1 million in the number of people without coverage, the number of uninsured would increase by 5 million after five years, the authors predict. There are currently 45 million people without insurance, or 15 percent of the population, according to the Census Bureau.”


This misrepresentation of the true effect of his policy is pervasive in all of John McCain’s campaign assertions. His healthcare policy will not create more competition among insurance companies. It will give the healthcare insurance industry more control of the premiums charged and an opportunity for great net profits. Have media sound bytes become more influential in decision making than logic and facts? I believe Americans are smarter than that.

That, the McCain campaign asserts, would drive more people into the individual market, fomenting competition, reducing premiums and discouraging consumers from buying more coverage than they need or can afford. The economists wrote that many “people are likely to have far less generous policies than those they have today.”

The economists are from the University of Michigan, Columbia, Indiana University and Harvard. Their estimates of the effect of McCain’s healthcare tax credits are comparable to those made in July by the Urban Institute and Brookings Institution. The Urban Institute and Brookings Institute projected that 1 million people would gain coverage after one year under Mr. McCain’s plan, that almost 5 million people would gain coverage after four years, and that the number of uninsured would then creep upward.

John McCain is obsessed with the growth of entitlements like Medicare, Medicaid and Social Security. He is correct. They have gotten out of hand because of their defective structure. His goal is to shift these entitlements over to the private sector. The private sector loves his goal because it is an opportunity to increase profits.

John McCain should be asking why the entitlements are failing rather than giving them away to institutions that have abused systems such as the healthcare industry and the financial industry. These entitlements are failing because of their structure. These institutions will have to be restructured to correct their defects and inefficiencies. The current bureaucracies are incapable of creating initiatives linked to innovation and change.

Privatizing these institutions is not going to make things better for our middle class. John McCain’s plans will drive the middle class toward poverty for the benefit of big business. The pity is John McCain does not know the effect his plan is destined to have.

The strength of America is in a vibrant middle class with incentives to advance through education. It is in the creation of the desire and capability for upward mobility for the lower and middle class that will make us stronger. Government has to set rules that are fair to all and permit the lower class to rise to the middle class. People must have hope, security and goals. The middle class should not be conditioned to live in fear of war, economic collapse, and lack of adequate healthcare.

The opinions expressed in the blog “Repairing The Healthcare System” are, mine and mine alone.

  • Elliott Klug

    Dr. Feld – I commend you and thank you for such a frank analysis. Sound Byte policy is scary and Mr. McCain’s fighter pilot approach is scarier.
    Will your fellow republicans take heed?
    An Independent.

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John McCain’s Plan for Healthcare System Reform Is Much Worse Than Barack Obama’s Healthcare Plan. Part 4

 

Stanley Feld M.D.,FACP,MACE

I feel it is necessary to evaluate John McCain’s healthcare plan point for point. His task force does not understand the basic problems in the healthcare system. This is the last part of my analysis of John McCain’s healthcare plan because he doesn’t have anything else to say. The healthcare system will remain unchanged. He is not a patient advocate. He will permit the control of the healthcare system to remain in the hands of the healthcare insurance industry. Patients should be in control of their healthcare dollar.    

A Specific Plan of Action: Lowering Health Care Costs Continued

John McCain Proposes A Number Of Initiatives That Can Lower Health Care Costs. If we act today, we can lower health care costs for families through common-sense initiatives.

How?

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY:

Greater Use Of Information Technology To Reduce Costs. We should promote the rapid deployment of 21st century information systems and technology that allows doctors to practice across state lines.

Is this an information technology plan? No! Many have tried to stimulate the use of information technology. All of the attempts have failed so far for good reason. My ideal EMR describes the barriers to the use of information technology by physicians that John McCain seems to be unaware of.

He also seems fixated on destroying the state control of regulating the healthcare insurance industry. The states have done a poor job of protecting the consumer against the healthcare insurance industry. Allowing physicians to practice across state lines will weaken state control and state medical and insurance board even further at a time they are trying harder to protect the consumer.

MEDICARE:

Reforming The Payment System To Cut Costs. We must reform the payment systems in Medicaid and Medicare to compensate providers for diagnosis, prevention and care coordination. Medicaid and Medicare should not pay for preventable medical errors or mismanagement.

The payment system needs to be reformed. Cognitive medical care must be recognized and appropriately compensated, if we are going to make progress with chronic disease management. John McCain does not explain how that will cut costs. Reforming the payment system can start encouraging the use of systems of care for chronic disease management. Who is going to train physicians groups to practice chronic disease management and how much will that cost? John McCain wants to hand Medicare to the healthcare insurance industry. I believe this action will be a disaster.

SMOKING:

Promoting The Availability Of Smoking Cessation Programs. Most smokers would love to quit but find it hard to do so. Working with business and insurance companies to promote availability, we can improve lives and reduce chronic disease through smoking cessation programs.

This is an important point. Again, the proposal is open ended. There is no financial advantage for patients to stop smoking. 

STATE FLEXIBILITY:
Encouraging States To Lower Costs. States should have the flexibility to experiment with alternative forms of access, coordinated payments per episode covered under Medicaid, use of private insurance in Medicaid, alternative insurance policies and different licensing schemes for providers.

This policy sounds like it is going to redirect the costs of entitlements to the states. He also want the states to shift Medicaid to the private healthcare insurance companies.  The states can not afford to increase Medicaid spending without increase local taxes. John McCain would be happy with this because he would not raise federal taxes. 

TORT REFORM:

Passing Medical Liability Reform. We must pass medical liability reform that eliminates lawsuits directed at doctors who follow clinical guidelines and adhere to safety protocols. Every patient should have access to legal remedies in cases of bad medical practice but that should not be an invitation to endless, frivolous lawsuits.

This is the most specific part of John McCain specific plan for healthcare reform. It is absent from Barack Obama’s plan. If the proposal is effectively designed it would decrease the cost of the practice of defensive medicine. It would also decrease the cost of physician malpractice insurance. The result would be lower medical costs. 

TRANSPARENCY:

Bringing Transparency To Health Care Costs. We must make public more information on treatment options and doctor records, and require transparency regarding medical outcomes, quality of care, costs and prices. We must also facilitate the development of national standards for measuring and recording treatments and outcomes.

John McCain’s transparency must be real transparency. Real price transparency means cost of producing the service compared to the prices charged for that service by healthcare insurance companies, hospital systems, and physicians. It sound as if price transparency will be directed at physicians. It will be an unsuccessful initiative if it is only directed at physicians.  

Confronting the Long-Term Challenge
John McCain Will Develop A Strategy For Meeting The Challenge Of A Population Needing Greater Long-Term Care. There have been a variety of state-based experiments such as Cash and Counseling or The Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE) that are pioneering approaches for delivering care to people in a home setting. Seniors are given a monthly stipend which they can use to hire workers and purchase care-related services and goods. They can get help managing their care by designating representatives, such as relatives or friends, to help make decisions. It also offers counseling and bookkeeping services to assist consumers in handling their programmatic responsibilities.

This is about the only innovative idea in the entire healthcare policy that is directed to the people. It is a concrete idea with some hint of operational strategy. This proposal is strange. It will create subsidized service for elderly. John McCain is against entitlement programs and yet offers a new entitlement. It is a contradiction in his philosophy in order to attract the senior vote.

I have described John McCain’s entire healthcare policy. He does not tell us how he is going to make his sound bites operational. He has little idea of what to do about the “broken” healthcare system except to protect business and the healthcare insurance industry at the expense of the people.

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Is Barack Obama Any Different Than Other Politicians? Part 6

 

Stanley Feld M.D.,FACP, MACE

 

Some of the ideas in Barack Obama’s healthcare plan are good. However, some of the ideas have defects. The defects will render execution of his healthcare plan impossible. The complexity of his bureaucratic machinery will make his plan inefficient and costly.

Quality and efficiency are important bullet points in Barack Obama’s healthcare plan

· Quality and Efficiency.

“ Participating insurance companies in the new public program will be required to report data to ensure that standards for quality, health information technology and administration are being met.”

I have stated that measuring quality medical care has not been accurately defined. Quality medical care should be measured by positive medical outcomes at the least cost. Successful medical outcomes have to be linked to successful financial outcomes.

Inaccurate quality measurements are presently being used to judge physician performance. The system is called Pay for Performance (P4P).

Hemoglobin A1c testing is an example of a presently used quality measure. Does the physician do four hemoglobin A1c’s per year in treating his diabetics? HbA1c is a measurement of glucose control over a 3 month period of time. The result is a valid measurement of glucose control.

The four measurements of HbA1c are in itself meaningless. The importance of the measurement is to track patients’ HbA1c improvement over the year? How much of the improvement was due to the physician’s treatment? How much of it was due to the patient’s effort to improve his HbA1c? Did the improvement in HbA1c prevent the patient from developing a complication of Diabetes Mellitus?

 

Did the improvement keep the patient out of the hospital? The results and cost savings from these results are the parameters that should be measured to make the judgment of the quality of care and not the measurement of HbA1c itself. The dual fulfillment of the responsibility of the physician and patient should be measured. None of these goals are included in the definition of quality measurements at this time. Until they are we do not have an accurate measurement of quality medical care.

Before the government can demand that participating insurance companies in the new public program can ensure that standards of quality are met quality has to be defined. If the healthcare insurance companies are determining quality the government is essentially putting the fox in the hen house to have a feast.

Lowering costs by modernizing the healthcare system is an essential idea. The responsibility for the cost of care should not be a burden of the government. It should not be a burden on the employer who is providing the benefit. It should be a burden of the consumer (patient). It should be the consumer’s responsibility to take care of him. The employer and government should aid the consumer in his ability to fulfill his responsibility for his wellness and effective and efficient care if he is sick.
Lower Costs by Modernizing The U.S. Health Care System
  • Reducing Costs of Catastrophic Illnesses for Employers and Their Employees:

Catastrophic health expenditures account for a high percentage of medical expenses for private insurers. The Obama plan would reimburse employer health plans for a portion of the catastrophic costs they incur above a threshold if they guarantee such savings are used to reduce the cost of workers’ premiums.

Many of the chronic diseases are the result of our social behavior and environment. Obesity, pollution, drug addiction, smoking, and public hygiene generate many chronic diseases. Who should be responsible for our social behavior and environment? Should it be the government, our employer, the state, or our neighbors?

I believe the government should be responsible for developing programs to eliminate pollution as it did in the past with smoking. Our government has dropped the ball with its public service campaign against smoking. It can be done if Congress and the President had the courage to do it.

The government could also do much to reduce obesity and drug addiction. However, it must be up to the consumer to be responsible for himself. Obesity and drug addiction are tinder box problems for our healthcare system. Coal burning electricity plants are another problem. It increases our carbon footprint but this impact is not even a required measurement for license. The indiscriminate use of antibiotics in cattle feed lots is another tinder box problem. The problem could be a mutation of an antibiotic resistant infectious disease epidemic. Barack Obama should be talking about solving these problems and not providing a rebate for employers who have employees with catastrophic illness.

  • Helping Patients:
    1. Support disease management programs. Seventy five percent of total health care dollars are spent on patients with one or more chronic conditions, such as diabetes, heart disease and high blood pressure. Obama will require that providers that participate in the new public plan, Medicare or the Federal Employee Health Benefits Program (FEHBP) utilize proven disease management programs. This will improve quality of care, give doctors better information and lower costs.

This is a great idea. Presently these programs are not supported by the government or healthcare insurance companies.

Traditionally the government sets up pilot programs to test every concept. However, when the pilot study for the effect of managing chronic disease failed, it failed not because the concept of chronic disease management was wrong but because the design of the pilot was defective.

 

· Coordinate and Integrate care.

Over 133 million Americans have at least one chronic disease and these chronic conditions cost a staggering $1.7 trillion yearly. Obama will support implementation of programs and encourage team care that will improve coordination and integration of care of those with chronic conditions.

This is another great idea. The emphasis for reimbursement has to shift from procedural medicine to cognitive medicine. Since cognitive medicine has not been well supported with reimbursement, physician care has migrated to procedural medicine. Diabetes education is an essential element in teaching the patient how to become a “professor of their disease”. It is essential that patients know how to self manage their diabetes. Diabetes education program must be supported so that physicians can afford to develop diabetes education centers in their office. The diabetes education must be an extension of the physicians care. It does not work in a free standing clinic that is uncoordinated with the physician. It has to be a team management effort with the patient in the center of the team and the physician the captain of the team. It must be a team effort so the patient feels connected and cared for.

None of the infrastructure for chronic disease management is in place presently. I am happy that in Barack Obam
a’s healthcare plan there is awareness of this essential element to repair the healthcare system. However legislative regulation must occur for this to become a reality.

· Require full transparency about quality and costs.

“Obama will require hospitals and providers to collect and publicly report measures of health care costs and quality, including data on preventable medical errors, nurse staffing ratios, hospital-acquired infections, and disparities in care. Health plans will also be required to disclose the percentage of premiums that go to patient care as opposed to administrative costs.”

Real price transparency is another big idea.

It must occur if there is going to be any improvement in the costs of the healthcare system. However, if all we have is a single party payer (the government) with the administrative services outsourced to the healthcare insurance industry price transparency will not occur. There will be no competition for healthcare insurance coverage. The lack of competition means the lack of innovation.

Barack Obama has some good ideas.The ideas will fail because big government is king. It is big government’s role to control the lives of the people rather than creating programs which promote people to control their own lives? Most people can be trusted. If they can not control their own lives  under proper incentives and supervision they should be penalized. The government should not try to control the lives of the people.

The opinions expressed in the blog “Repairing The Healthcare System” are, mine and mine alone.

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Is Barack Obama Any Different Than Other Politicians? Part 5

 

Stanley Feld M.D.,FACP, MACE

From a distance everything Barack Obama says sounds great. The events of the last eight years have created cynicism and despair. We are a nation thirsty for hope to solve our many problems.

In healthcare the basic problem is not how we are going to pay for healthcare for all of our citizens but how to change the healthcare delivery system to create a healthier society and less chronic disease. Eighty percent of our healthcare dollars are spent on the treatment of chronic disease.

Barack Obama’s National Health Insurance Exchange does not address the basic problem in a meaningful way. It creates another bureaucracy that will drive competition out of the market place. It will result in socialized medicine with all of its bureaucratic and monetary problems.

 

“National Health Insurance Exchange:

The Obama plan will create a National Health Insurance Exchange to help individuals who wish to purchase a private insurance plan. The Exchange will act as a watchdog group and help reform the private insurance market by creating rules and standards for participating insurance plans to ensure fairness and to make individual coverage more affordable and accessible.

I believe his National Health Insurance Exchange will drive the private insurance companies out of the healthcare insurance business. This might not be a half bad idea since the healthcare insurance industry controls healthcare cost and earns a grotesque amount of money. Also the government outsources and will continue to outsource its Medicare administrative services to the healthcare insurance industry at an equally large profit.

“ Insurers would have to issue every applicant a policy, and charge fair and stable premiums that will not depend upon health status. The Exchange will require that all the plans offered are at least as generous as the new public plan and have the same standards for quality and efficiency. The Exchange would evaluate plans and make the differences among the plans, including cost of services, public.”

The only option remaining would be the new public plan similar to Medicare Part C the coverage that Senator Kennedy has. In recent years Medicare Part B has experienced increasing deficits. The increasing deficits have resulted in increasing costs to seniors and decreasing healthcare benefits. Increasing costs and deficits are inevitable in a single party payer system if the basic problems in the healthcare system are not addressed.

I believe the goal of the Democratic Party is to convert our healthcare system to a system of universal care with a single party payer. Hillary Clinton tried it in 1993 and Barack Obama will try in 2009 if elected.

It has been said that democratic countries in the west with single party payers do just fine. Canada and England have healthcare systems with universal care with a single party payer. All one has to do is look online at newspapers in Canada (National Post) and London ( Evening Star) to see how well these systems are really doing for their citizen. The following articles appeared in the National Post in Canada

1. Millions of Canadians lack family doctor

MD uses lottery to cull patients Not first such case as lack of doctors causes huge caseloads. In the latest jarring illustration of the country’s doctor shortage, a family physician in Northern Ontario has used a lottery to determine which patients would be ejected from his overloaded practice.

 

2. Let private sector into health care: CMA president Day

“We must not deny any patient access to essential health care based on ability to pay; nor should we deny access based on a shortage of doctors, hospital beds or operating time.

“Competition, consumer choice and market principles barely exist in our health system. The CMA President is asking for the basic principles that stimulate organizations to work properly

“Let’s note that three of the main Olympic values — excellence, universality, sustainability — are similar to our values and aspirations for a truly great health system. “And, of course, an integral part of the Olympics is competition. Without competition we cannot expect improvement, let alone excellence. “I believe that if we are to preserve universal health care for the next generation, we need to embrace similar principles.”

He clearly pointed out the problems with the Canadian system.

“And he bemoaned the fact that more than one million Canadians were on waiting lists for health care and that five million people did not have access to a family doctor. Yet neither the governing Conservatives nor the Liberal opposition seemed to care, he charged.”

This is what I worry about with Barack Obama’s healthcare plan.

“Individually, most [politicians] have a deep understanding of the plight of our health-care system.”Collectively, especially at the federal level, they are reluctant — even afraid — of engaging in a meaningful public policy discussion on health.

Claude Castonguay, a former health minister in Quebec summarized the findings of a report he submitted to the provincial government. He said that public health care system, as it now stood, was not financially sustainable.

 

The following articles appeared in the London Evening Star

 

1. Doctors call for ‘rationing’ of NHS services

“Rationing of services in the NHS is a ‘fact of life’, doctors insisted. The British Medical Association said a postcode lottery operates nationwide with some treatments denied to patients simply because of where they live.

It called for a charter that would tell patients exactly what ‘core’ services they are entitled to receive in England.

But in order to make the NHS work successfully, the BMA says the day-to-day running of the service must be wrested from politicians.

James Johnson, chairman of the BMA’s council, said there had to be an end to the ‘constant political dabbling’ and ‘micro-management’. “

2. London’s healthcare is lagging

3. Third of broken hip victims have to wait two days for surgery

“Thousands of elderly people with broken bones caused by falls are being betrayed by a postcode lottery in NHS care. A report says around one in three broken hip victims had to wait more than 48 hours for surgery – a delay that could have put their lives in danger. “

Enough said about the glories of socialized medicine in Canada or England. Is this what the American people want? Some say most people are satisfied with the healthcare service they receive in Canada and England. Only 20% of the population is sick at any one time. Therefore (most) have no idea what is going on in the healthcare system. It is easy to say they are satisfied with the system when they are not sick.

Rather than our next President creating another ineffective bureaucracy and costly entitlement program all he would have to do is

  1. level the tax playing field for the self employed to be able buy insurance with pre tax dollars
  2. permit the purchase of insurance across state lines
  3. produce purchasing power and negotiating power for consumers with hospitals and physicians and insurance companies in a real price transparent environment
  4. impose community rating with universal coverage regardless of pre-existing illness

  5. provide ownership of the first $6000 to the consumer

I would bet consumers would use their healthcare dollar wisely.

Barack Obama’s National Health Insurance Exchange is a bad idea. It will not work if passed. The fact is the plan is not hopeful. It is the opposite of Barack Obama’s message of hope. A message America dearly needs.

The opinions expressed in the blog “Repairing The Healthcare System” are, mine and mine alone.

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