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The Role Of Government In Healthcare

 

Stanley Feld M.D.,FACP,MACE

I believe in the power of the free market if the rules are fair to all.  Logic and common sense should determine healthcare policy. I am suspicious of the validity of pilot studies designed to test healthcare policy initiatives. The studies usually are defective in their design. 

The rules of the free market in healthcare should be in favor of the consumer driven healthcare model . Physicians will listen to patients if the patients control the healthcare dollar. The primary stakeholders (patients) should own their healthcare dollar and their employer should continue to pay for the healthcare benefit. The healthcare insurance industry should not be in control of the healthcare dollar.

The proposed healthcare reforms of both presidential candidates cannot work because the healthcare insurance industry  controls the healthcare dollar and therefore the healthcare system.

Neither Presidential candidate has a chance at constructive healthcare reform.

In order for America’s economy to grow and prosper, America must promote the growth of a strong working middle class. A nation without a strong middle class having an opportunity to enjoy upward mobility is a nation that is stagnating and on the way to bankruptcy. The middle class has experienced a lack of growth lately because they have been disadvantaged to the benefit of the wealthy. They have been disadvantaged in healthcare, housing, finance, education and other social systems that have been declared broken.  Our artificial free market economies have rules that promotes the growth of narrow vested interests and stimulates greed.

The middle class must have the opportunity be educated. It must be provided with incentives to be innovative. It must have affordable healthcare and housing. These incentives must be available for all Americans. Education and health are our most valuable assets. America must develop a cultural atmosphere to encouraged citizens to practice civic and self responsibility. The environment must be free of pollution to protect citizens from disease and illness. The air that we breathe and the food that we eat must not be influenced by the greed of special vested interests.

In recent weeks we have experienced bailout proposals for our financial system.  The proposal initially ignored the protection of the middle class. In my view the first draft of the Bush bailout proposal was an insult to America’s intelligence. It favored special vested interests and furthered citizen mistrust of the federal government. The terms of the initial bailout were for the protection of Wall Street and not the protection of Main Street. The protection of Wall Street was supposed to trickle down to Main Street. The final agreement will hopefully have protections for Main Street  as well as Wall Street with no pork. These dual protections should have been embodied in the initial proposal. We should not reward corporate executives’ failure.

I have written to both John McCain and Barack Obama about my thoughts on Repairing the Healthcare System. All I have gotten back is pleas from both campaigns requesting donations. My input has as many other citizens’ input been ignored by both campaigns.

The media has characterized the presidential campaign and debates as a boxing match. The media count who outscored who on points. I hear platitudes but no specific proposals on how to protect the middle class.

I hear John McCain say he is going to fight and fight hard for the middle class as he has done for 28 years. The few specific proposals he has presented protect wealthy vested interests.

Barack Obama says he is going to look after the middle class at the expense of the vested interested  high wage earners and investors. He does not tell us how he is going to go about it.

John McCain says he is opposed to regulations yet deregulation has gotten us in the position we are in. He reversed himself at twhen it was obvious our economy was about to collapse. A few days earlier he said our economy was basically sound. He did not project the perception of knowledge of economics to America. 

It sounds like Barack Obama wants to fix everything with regulations.  We have seen historically that regulating everything does not work. A simple example is the failure and perverse effects of price controls. A true market economy works if the correct rules are in place for the benefit of all. I am against government regulations that are oppressive to incentives and innovation.

Our legal system is also broken. It is not easy to enforce the law. Corporations, organizations, and citizens get around the law if they can afford the legal expense at the expense of the middle class. There is little penalty for misrepresentation. Congress is controlled by lobbying groups. Who are the peoples’ lobbying groups? The congress should be the lobbying group for the all citizens. Instead, Congress is lobbied and influenced by vested interests.

Government should make and enforce appropriate and fair rules. It should get out of the way and let consumers drive the system. Americans are smart enough to purchase the best products for themselves given the appropriate information. 

I have criticized the healthcare insurance industry. John McCain wants to give the control of the institutions of Medicare and Medicaid to the healthcare insurance industry in order to eliminate this entitlement. The healthcare insurance industry does nothing for the middle class and small businesses and everything for its own bottom line. Obscene healthcare insurance executives’ salaries and corrupt payoffs occur at the expense of ordinary people.

Once again, it is healthcare insurance contract time for hospital systems and employers paying for healthcare insurance. Again, there have been examples of difficulty between the healthcare insurance industry, hospitals physicians and employers. Once again Unitedhealthcare  is using the same tactics they used in the Denver market last year. Neither Congress nor the State Insurance Boards have taken action to protect the middle class.

 

The headline in the Kansas City Star reported that

“St. Luke’s Hospital system in Kansas City and UnitedHealthcare go their separate ways as the price of healthcare insurance goes up and the coverage goes down.”

“In July, after a year and a half of trying to come to agreement, the nonprofit St. Luke’s — which encompasses 11 hospitals and several physician practices in the region — said it was done negotiating and would stop accepting United benefits after Feb. 28, 2009”

“St. Luke’s perspective, negotiations had been going on for a year and a half without significant progress. It announced a firm split with United in July so patients and businesses would have ample time to find new coverage if they wanted to stay in St. Luke’s network

Bonner, who is senior vice president of business development for St. Luke’s, said the increase the hospital asked for would have brought reimbursement rates from United in line with other insurance carriers.”

I suspect both are wrong. I suspect the negotiating tactic UnitedHealthcare uses is the same used in Denver. They yield when they start losing subscribers.

United, which has 504,000 “members” in northwest Missouri and all of Kansas, would continue negotiating if St. Luke’s came back to the table, Tracy said, but he admitted reconciliation is highly unlikely.”

“United’s insurance-carrier competitors said they are seeing a windfall. Since St. Luke’s announcement this summer, Humana has been writing about 40 policies a month for companies leaving United, said David Miller, president of Humana in Kansas and Missouri.

The losers are the middle class who would buy insurance if they could afford the premiums. The State Insurance boards must develop and enforce real  transparency rules for the healthcare insurance industry. If the rules are not followed the healthcare insurance company should lose its license to sell insurance in the state.  The rules must be made and enforced by the insurance board and state hospital boards before negotiation comes to this point. Presently, there is no simple mechanism for adjudications. State boards of insurance and hospital systems’ mandates must have effective consumer protection.

Patients are not included in the free market determination of price. They are the victims of a market price controlled by the healthcare insurance industry (secondary stakeholders).

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Stinkin’ Thinkin’ Part 2 Health Costs: More Cost Burden on the Employee

Stanley Feld M.D., FACP, MACE  

Sound Bytes are deceiving. The Republican Party’s Presidential candidate, Republican Party politicians, and Republican policy wonks have often quoted reports that health care costs are expected to ease slightly for employers in 2009. There is deception in this fact. The overall decrease in healthcare costs for businesses is the result of its shifting the burden of costs to their employees. The result is a decrease in cost for the employers nationally. Therefore the sound byte is inaccurate. The cost of healthcare actually will rise 5.7% for the employers. This represents a decrease from last years rise of 6.1%. The direct costs to the consumer increases 29% next year. Once again, the devil is in the details. We can not rely on sound bytes.  The healthcare insurance industry triumphs again.  The result will be an increase in healthcare insurance industry net profits.   

 

 

What does all this mean in the present Presidential campaign?  Why are healthcare insurance premiums increasing when the provider reimbursement is decreasing? Why is the burden of the cost of healthcare insurance shifting to patients away from the government and the employers? President Bush and a McCain presidency’s goal is to shift the burden of healthcare costs to the employee. Is this going to improve the uninsured problem? No! It will make it worse.

It looks like the healthcare insurance industry is killing the goose that lays its golden egg. It looks like John McCain wants to help the healthcare insurance industry accomplish this feat without either of them realizing it.  It will happen at the expense of the consumer until the consumer cannot tolerate it any more.

It also looks like John McCain’s policy of more of the same is helping Barack Obama and the Democratic Party justify universal healthcare coverage by a single party payer. An equally disasterous strategy. Where are the principles that have made America great? All politicians should be forced to read Adam Smith’s “Wealth of Nations“.

Dick Swersy’s comment on my blog about the Nobel Prize winning technique to repair the healthcare system is noteworthy.   Mechanism Design to Repair the Healthcare  is the art and science of designing rules of a game to achieve a specific outcome, even though each participant may be self-interested. This is done by setting up a structure in which each player has an incentive to behave as the designer intends. The game will then implement the desired outcome. The strength of such a result depends on the solution concepts used in the game. 

Mechanism designers commonly try to achieve the following basic outcomes: truthfulness, individual rationality, budget balance, and social welfare. However, it is impossible to guarantee optimal results for all four outcomes simultaneously in many situations, particularly in markets where buyers can also be sellers. Significant research in mechanism design must decide on making trade-offs between these qualities and vested interests. The most desirable outcome in the healthcare system should be sustaining patients’ welfare and physicians’ incentives for innovations in care. These goals will strengthen our healthcare system not weaken it.

Our Presidential candidates are not thinking of these goal as they formulate programs to sustain the goals of the secondary stakeholders. How can you create affordable insurance when coverage decreases, deductibles increase, and the price decreases are defined by increasing the price 5.7% vs. 6.1% a year. It is a charade designed to fool Americans. The charade works because Americans are not paying attention to what is going on. We will complain when it is too late.

“America is at its most powerful and most influential when it is combing innovation and inspiration, wealth building and dignity building, the quest for big profits and the tackling of big problems. When we do just one, we are less than the sum of our parts. When we do both, we are greater than the sum of our parts- much greater” Thomas Friedman

  Our Presidential candidate are way off base. It is up to the people to pay attention and force  politicians to stop their Stinkin Thinkin.

The opinions expressed in the blog “Repairing The Healthcare S
ystem” are, mine and mine alone.

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Can Americans Repair the Healthcare System?

 

Stanley Feld M.D.,FACP,MACE

I believe Americans can repair the healthcare system. I received a comment that said,

“Stan

Your solutions are clearly the most ideal but, I think, unrealistic.  We would have to educate the consumer very quickly and that isn’t likely to succeed in the near future.”

I do not agree. As a nation Americans can do it with appropriate leadership. Great leadership would inspire our government to create a cultural change that can stimulate and motivate consumers to learn very quickly. I do not believe change necessarily succeeds in a gradual fashion.

In his new book, “Hot, Flat and Crowded”, Thomas Friedman nails the mechanism of change in his first few pages.

“America is at its most powerful and most influential when it is combing innovation and inspiration, wealth building and dignity building, the quest for big profits and the tackling of big problems. When we do just one, we are less than the sum of our parts. When we do both, we are greater than the sum of our parts- much greater” Thomas Friedman

Thomas Friedman’s opening statement applies to many areas of policy in our society. Policy decisions include energy, environment, transportation, public education, immigration and medical care, to name a few. Gradual change results in an adjustment by vested interests to cripple the original goal of the change.

The Presidential candidates have touched on each policy area with sound bytes. Neither has outlined a plan that combines each couplet of Friedman’s to make America greater than the some of its parts. Inspiring Americans to have self respect and self responsibility with a motivational carrot of money could result in rapid change. Instead, the candidates are embattled in discrediting each other for media attention. They are not defining the issues or proposing solutions.

An example that reverberates in my mind is John McCain’s acceptance speech. He said he was going to fight for us, fight terrorism, fight for the economy, fight for medical care and fight for a lot of other things. He did not tell us what policies he is going to fight for. He did not tell us who he is going to fight for whom. His handlers obviously disrespect our intelligence and ability to think. They think we are incapable of asking the critical questions. Who is going to fight and how is his fighting going to help us as individuals and as a nation? In healthcare he is going to fight to get rid of the Medicare entitlement. He is going to feed the healthcare insurance industry’s quest for big profits and not tackle the big problems with big ideas. I have presented big ideas for the repair of the healthcare system and with the appropriate leadership Americans can be stimulated to respond.

There is no inspiration or reward for innovative thinking. There is the probability of wealth building for the healthcare insurance industry without dignity building for Americans in John McCain’s healthcare plan. Thomas Friedman is correct in declaring that by combining the couplets America can be greater than the sum of its parts. If we focus on only one side of his couplets the result is less that the sum of its parts.

Leadership inspiring cultural change and innovative thinking about changing the healthcare system in a way that respects the average citizen’s intelligence and has empathy for the less fortunate without decreasing dignity is what we need in a leader. We have plenty of smart Americans who can focus on the big picture. but the big picture does not create an exciting enough story for the media. However, by focusing on the big picture we would start creating solutions to our problems.

The opinions expressed in the blog “Repairing The Healthcare System” are, mine and mine alone.

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John McCain’s Plan For Healthcare System Reform Is Much Worse Than Barack Obama’s Healthcare Plan. Part 3

Stanley Feld M.D., FACP, MACE

John McCain’s healthcare plan goes on to have “specific” proposals. His specifics are in reality generalities. He does not describing a plan to execute any of his “specific” proposals.I believe the American people deserve more than John McCain is offering.

“A Specific Plan of Action: Lowering Health Care Costs”

“John McCain Proposes A Number Of Initiatives That Can Lower Health Care Costs. If we act today, we can lower health care costs for families through common-sense initiatives.”

How can we lower healthcare costs if we act today with common sense initiatives ?

“Within a decade, health spending will comprise twenty percent of our economy. This is taking an increasing toll on America’s families and small businesses. Even Senators Clinton and Obama recognize the pressure skyrocketing health costs place on small business when they exempt small businesses from their employer mandate plans.”

Amer ica is being bankrupted by many dysfunctional policies. Medicare alone will cost 100 trillion dollars a year in 60 years. It is essential that politicians understand the basic problems with the healthcare system before making specific proposals without having a mechanism for executing the proposals. One basic problem with the healthcare system is the healthcare industry’s control of the healthcare dollar. John McCain plans to keep the healthcare insurance industry in control of the money. He should give patients control of their healthcare dollar.

CHEAPER DRUGS:

“Lowering Drug Prices. John McCain will look to bring greater competition to our drug markets through safe re-importation of drugs and faster introduction of generic drugs.”

Did anyone ever consider why brand name drugs cost less in Canada than in the United States? It is because the Canadian government can not and will not pay a higher price. The pharmaceutical companies want Canada’s drug market. They simply cost shift the difference for the same drug to the United States market. If the Food and Drug Administration is doing its duty correctly generic drugs should be no different that brand name drugs.

Drug patents protect the pharmaceutical companies’ return on investment. When the patent expires the drug can be sold generically. In order to maintain a return on investment the pharmaceutical industry needs to discourage patients and physicians from using generic drugs and re-importing brand name drugs. At the same time the government wants the pharmaceutical industry to have incentives to produce new drugs.

There is clearly a conflict of interests that is not resolved. It will not be easy for John McCain to fulfill the statement to lower drug prices without a program to lower prices that is fair to all. How is he going to do this? Is he going to create another entitlement program for drugs? It is easy to make a promise. It is hard to fulfill poorly thought out promises.

CHRONIC DISEASE:

“Providing Quality, Cheaper Care For Chronic Disease. Chronic conditions account for three-quarters of the nation’s annual health care bill. By emphasizing prevention, early intervention, healthy habits, new treatment models, new public health infrastructure and the use of information technology, we can reduce health care costs. We should dedicate more federal research to caring and curing chronic disease.”

What programs are going to be created for “prevention, early intervention, healthy habits, new treatment model, ect”. Is his government going to reward physicians and patients for preventing the complications of chronic diseases? How is he going to encourage cognitive physicians to create infrastructure to practice chronic disease management? Decreasing reimbursement for cognitive physicians will not encourage chronic disease management.  So far there has been little or no payment for prevention of the complications of chronic disease.

How is he going to fight the war on obesity? Is he going to penalize baseball teams that sell baseball tickets offering all you can eat? Is he going to restrict restaurants from serving larger portions in order to raise prices and attract customers as well? Is he going to reward patients for healthy lifestyle changes? John McCain has to present solutions and not sound bites? He has no solutions.

COORDINATED CARE:

Promoting Coordinated Care. Coordinated care – with providers collaborating to produce the best health care – offers better outcomes at lower cost. We should pay a single bill for high-quality disease care which will make every single provider accountable and responsive to the patients’ needs.

This is a good idea. How is he going to do this? Does he mean making the patient the center of the team and the team an extension of the physicians care? Does he mean making the patients the professor of their chronic disease and equally responsible for the outcome as the physician and his chronic disease team? 

GREATER ACCESS AND CONVENIENCE:

Expanding Access To Health Care. Families place a high value on quickly getting simple care. Government should promote greater access through walk-in clinics in retail outlets.

This is a bad idea. One the one hand John McCain calls for co-coordinated care and on the other hand he promotes fragmented care. Disease management and effective medical care work when there is a strong physician-patient relationship. The team approach can promote the physician-patient relationship if the team is an extension of the physician’s care. The government should train or retrain physicians’ practices to provide greater access to quick simple care rather than encourage a new entity in the healthcare industry that could potentially abuse and overcharge the healthcare system. Uncoordinated home healthcare and nursing home care absorb a large portion of the healthcare dollar. If the care was coordinated it could add value to the medical care system. 

 

John McCain’s  healthcare plan outlines specific proposals. He does not offer specific solutions for his proposals. His proposals also highlight his lack of understanding of the healthcare system’s basic problems.   

The opinions expressed in the blog “Repairing The Healthcare System” are, mine and mine alone.

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John McCain’s Healthcare Plan on Health System Reform Is Much Worse Than Barack Obama’s Healthcare Plan. Part 1

Stanley Feld M.D., FACP, MACE

John McCain does not have a healthcare plan to improve the healthcare system. His goal is to eliminate the healthcare entitlement provided by the government for seniors and Corporate America for its employees.

In my view he is not focused on the basic problems with the healthcare system. John McCain is going to leave the control of the healthcare system in the hands of the healthcare insurance industry. He is not going to empower patients to drive the healthcare system by providing appropriate information, education and incentives.

John McCain’s healthcare plan is worse than Barack Obama’s because it is simplistic thinking. He makes the appropriate pronouncements as slogans. However, he simply strengthens the hand of Corporate America and the healthcare insurance industry to the disadvantage of present and future patients. In a search of his healthcare plan for improvement in the healthcare system none exists.

His healthcare plan starts with:

 “A Call to Action”

John McCain believes we can and must provide access to health care for every American. He has proposed a comprehensive vision for achieving that. For too long, our nation’s leaders have talked about reforming health care. Now is the time to act.”

He is saying nothing but the obvious. One can assume he is for universal healthcare when he says “we can and must provide access to health care for every American.” It is important to review his actual words. One then realizes the words lack substance or strategy.

Americans Are Worried About Health Care Costs. The problems with health care are well known: it is too expensive and 47 million people living in the United States lack health insurance.”

John McCain does not list the problems with the healthcare system. He declares that they are well known. He avoids stating the basic problems or the reasons for the basic problems. Why is it too expensive? Why are so many people uninsured?
John McCain’s Vision for Health Care Reform

McCain Believes The Key To Health Care Reform Is To Restore Control To The Patients Themselves. We want a system of health care in which everyone can afford and acquire the treatment and preventative care they need. Health care should be available to all and not limited by where you work or how much you make. Families should be in charge of their health care dollars and have more control over care. John McCain Will Reform The Tax Code To Offer More Choices Beyond Employer-Based Health Insurance Coverage. While still having the option of employer-based coverage, every family will receive a direct refundable tax credit – effectively cash – of $2,500 for individuals and $5,000 for families to offset the cost of insurance.

I certainly believe that patients should have control of their healthcare dollar. A tax credit of $2500 for low or middle income individuals is not enough to help pay a $6,000 a year healthcare policy. The $5000 tax credit will not help a low income family pay for a $12,000 healthcare policy. What about people at the poverty level or just above the poverty level? How it a tax credit going to help them? How does this solve the abuses of the healthcare insurance industry? Can Moises with $22,000 income afford a $12,000 a year healthcare policy? The answer is obviously no!

Meanwhile the Republican administration (Bush)is methodically destroying America’s safety net hospitals. The Republican administration is not funding these critically important county hospitals. The lack funding will not result in an increase in these hospitals efficiency. It will leading to a lack of modernization of safety net hospitals and an inability to provide adequate healthcare to the underprivileged and uninsured.

 

Making Health Insurance Innovative, Portable and Affordable

John McCain Will Reform Health Care Making It Easier For Individuals And Families To Obtain Insurance.

How is he going to make it easier to obtain affordable insurance without government intervention? There is no plan or ideas published in his plan. It is just a slogan without a plan to help the middle class and lower class workers obtain healthcare coverage.

“An important part of his plan is to use competition to improve the quality of health insurance with greater variety to match people’s needs, lower prices, and portability. Families should be able to purchase health insurance nationwide, across state lines.”

I have changed my mind about consumers being able to by insurance across state lines. It would be good to increase competition among insurance companies. It might force them to lower premium prices and make less profit. It would be bad for the patients because patients would not have a mechanism to stop healthcare insurance company’s abuse of the healthcare system.

Each state is responsible for which companies they issue permits to sell healthcare insurance. Theoretically the individual states have control of the quality of healthcare insurance product sold in their state. Many State Insurance Boards have not functioned exactly how they were intended to function. This has lead to healthcare insurance abuse that has been slow to discover. Once discovered the legal process is tedious. Some State Boards have imposed penalties so weak they have not acted as deterrents to further abuse.

We need leadership to make State Insurance Boards stronger and not federal legislation that will make the State Insurance Boards less powerful. The healthcare insurance industry has not proven itself to be benevolent.

Families will be able to choose the insurance provider that suits them best and the money would be sent directly to the insurance provider. Those obtaining innovative insurance that costs less than the credit can deposit the remainder in expanded Health Savings Accounts.”

If the insurance plans are underinsuring people at high rates now, how is John McCain going to decrease cost of healthcare insurance with this proposal? There is nothing in his healthcare plan to control the healthcare insurance industry’s premium rates.

John McCain Proposes Making Insurance More Portable. Americans need insurance that follows them from job to job. They want insurance that is still there if they retire early and does not change if they take a few years off to raise the kids.

If there are multiple plans available and a new employer does not provide a healthcare plan as good as the person’s previous healthcare plan that is going to pay for the premium for the previous plan?

There it is! John McCain’s goal is to get the employer out of the healthcare insurance plan provider business. He wants to place the responsibility of paying the premium for healthcare insurance in t
he consumers’ hands. The goal is to protect the employer and not the employee (patients). The goal of John McCain’s non existent healthcare plan is not to put the Patient First but to put Corporate America first.

John McCain should devise a plan that gives employees an incentive to take care of themselves and not an excuse for employers to avoid responsibility for their employees. I believe employees should own the first $6,000 of his healthcare plan and should have first dollar healthcare insurance coverage after that $6,000 is spent. If employees keep the portion of the first $6,000 they do not spend they will have incentive to use their healthcare dollar wisely. John McCain’s non healthcare plan is corporate America friendly and not patient friendly.

 
John McCain does not have a plan to limit the healthcare insurance industry’s profit, increase efficiency or contain abuse of the healthcare system. He might care but he does not get it.

The opinions expressed in the blog “Repairing The Healthcare System” are, mine and mine alone.

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Is Barack Obama Any Different Than Other Politicians? Part 1

 

Stanley Feld M.D.,FACP, MACE

No! He is not.

In the weeks to come I am going to point out the deficiencies in both
candidates thinking about healthcare. It is clear that neither has received
input from practicing physicians. Please click on the highlighted phrases for
more details on each subject.  

I will start with Barack Obama because the Democratic convention is first.

I am astonished by the lack of scholarship and thoughtfulness on the part of
either Presidential candidate. The issues have been reduced to sound bites. The
pronouncements are picture words that generate false hope. Neither political
party is confronting the real issues and the necessary repairs. If any of their
proposals are passed into law it will simply be a patch. In the process the
proposals will destroy the vital and good elements of our entire healthcare
system.

Both the Medicare and the Private Healthcare Insurance system have failed.
They have neither decreased costs nor improved medical outcomes. They have been
both economic and medical care disasters. The United States can no longer afford
the present course. Academically the reasons for the disaster are clear.

1. Price
controls do not work!

2. Price
transparency is essential to create a free market economy!

3. There are too
many monetary incentives in the healthcare system to maintain an inefficient
system for all stakeholders
. (primary and secondary stakeholders)

4. Punitive
measures
directed at the weakest stakeholders (primary stakeholders) to
correct inefficiencies do not work and lead to greater inefficiencies.

5. The healthcare system must be constructed and run
for the benefit of the primary stakeholders
.

6. The
primary stakeholders must drive the healthcare system for their medical and
financial benefit. (Consumer driven healthcare)
.

7. Secondary
stakeholders should be facilitators for the primary stakeholders.
(patients).

8. Profit
derived from the system should be the result of efficiency and not the result of
political influence to protect secondary stakeholder vested interests
.

9. Consumers
as the primary stakeholders must be responsible for their health, and medical
care.
Appropriate government subsidy must be provided, if warranted.

10. The
government must set up rules to protect the consumer from the healthcare
insurance industry, hospital systems, drug companies and physicians

10. Actions should be taken by government across all areas of society (War
on Obesity
) to educate
consumers to decrease the incidence of chronic disease
.

The consumer must fix the healthcare system. None of the other stakeholders
has been successful. In fact, in the last 30 years the healthcare system has
been made worse by the insurance industry, government and policy makers.

All their systemic changes have failed because they have, for the most part,
been to the advantage of the facilitator stakeholders and not the primary
stakeholder, the patient. Facilitator stakeholders’ profits have soared,
insurance premiums have skyrocketed while access to care has plummeted.
Patients, physicians, hospital systems and the government have adjusted to
changes to the detriment of patients. The facilitator stakeholder adjustments
have resulted in further dysfunction in the healthcare system.

Presently, employers and all the stakeholders except for the insurance
industry are in pain. However, the stakeholder most at risk is the consumer.
Only 20% of the population is sick and interacts with the healthcare system at
any moment in time. 80% of the population does not interact with the healthcare
system. They think everything is fine. However, the entire populations’ health
and well being is at risk! If we stay on the present course, I predict the
system will break down completely. Access to care will be limited and rationed.
Access to life saving medical advances will vanish. Future advances in medical
care will disappear.

The goal of the healthcare system should be;

1. To provide patients

a. with access to good quality care
b. with
education to judge quality care

c. with incentives
to be motivated to be responsible for their medical care

d. with the freedom
to judge and select the physician of their choice

e. with the information
from their healthcare providers that is truly portable

f. with choice
of healthcare insurance vehicles that are affordable

g. with education
vehicles to become “Professors of their Chronic Disease” and be truly
responsible for their care

h. effective
and affordable drug coverage designed to enhance patient compliance with
treatment

2. To provide physicians

a. with a precise definition of the meaning of quality care for various
chronic diseases
b. with incentives to provide quality care for both acute
and chronic disease
c. with the educational opportunity and motivation to
improve the quality of care they deliver.
d. with an actual vehicle developed
by their peers to prove that they are delivering quality care.
e. with a
mechanism for delivering care at a transparent price
f. with the ability to
effectively
communicate with patients electronically
.
g. with the
ability to improve the patient physician relationships

h. with the
ability to enable patients to practice effective self-management techniques to
prevent costly complications of chronic disease
i. with the ability to
improve communication and access to patient information so as to reduce the cost
of redundant evaluation and treatment

3. To decrease the overall cost of the system

4. To eliminate the 47 million uninsured

5. To align stakeholders’ incentives

6. To provide satisfactory profit margins for hospitals, pharmaceutical
companies, insurance companies, and physicians.

These are ambitious goals. Processes must be changed in order for the United
States to deliver effective health care to the population now and in the future.

Consumers can not leave it up to the facilitator stakeholders and policy
wonks to fix the system. Their policies have distorted the healthcare system in
the past to serve their vested interests. Patients today and in the future must
drive the process of change through appropriate demands on our politicians in
order to repair our healthcare system and install an effective consumer driven
healthcare system.

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Can You Believe This? Health Savings Account Threatened By The “Taxpayer Assistance and Simplification Act

Stanley Feld M.D.,FACP,MACE

The House of Representatives passed a bill called the “Taxpayer Assistance and Simplification Act” last week that will essential destroy Health Savings Accounts and the quest for consumer independence from the government’s control of the healthcare system. I have criticized HSAs in the past because they only give consumers partial control and not full control of their healthcare dollar. If you do not use the money you lose it. In my opinion this creates a perverse incentive that does not stimulate wellness. It stimulates potential abuse. Patients keep the money they do not spend with my Ideal Medical Savings Account. The MSA would increase incentives for wellness and decrease abuse, because if patients abused the system they losing their own money.

“Democrats have made affordable health care a mainstay of their election agenda, but apparently only if you’re willing to get insurance through the government. Witness their stealthy assault on Americans who prefer the private-sector option of Health Savings Accounts.”

No one in the Democratic Party dominated House of Representative nor the Democratic Party’s presidential candidates seem to understand the government can not afford to have a government dominated system. It is also clear they do not trust patients to pursue their vested interest.

“The House passed legislation on Tuesday, the mis-named “Taxpayer Assistance and Simplification Act,” that contained the awful provision that would throw a mountain of paperwork at Health Savings Accounts.”

<President Bush sent a note to congress stating that he would veto the bill if it contained the anti HSA provision. I do not think the Senate will accept the provision either. The frightening thing is the lack of understanding by the Democratic Party of what is necessary to Repair the Healthcare System.

“A key player here is Ways and Means Health Subcommittee Chairman Pete Stark, whose main purpose in politics is to give the U.S. a government-run health-care system. He is a known opponent of HSAs – once comparing them to “weapons of mass destruction” – because they introduce more individual choice into the health-care marketplace.”

“Mr. Stark and his friends want to impose the same bureaucratic overhead even on spending that consumers do with their own money. The Senate should stop this one dead in its tracks.”

I thought Pete Stark finally understood the folly of his thinking. He trusts neither physicians nor patients. I was misled by his comments in Forbes magazine when he admitted he made a mistake with his Stark Laws.

“This week, the House passed legislation that included a provision to require every HSA transaction be reviewed and verified as a legitimate medical expense. Democrats say this is to ensure that consumers are using their tax-free withdrawals for a knee replacement, rather than a new iPod. In reality it adds a layer of bureaucracy that could sharply reduce the appeal and cost savings of HSAs.”

Presently the healthcare insurance industry administers these health savings accounts and does not permit misuse to occur. Maybe the only way the Democratic Party can reach its goal of government controlled single party payer healthcare system is to destroy HSAs?

“Pushing for the provision was a company called Evolution Benefits, which has patented a system for the substantiation of health-care expenses. Evolution’s lobbyist, John McManus, was the former staff director of the Health Subcommittee under Republican Bill Thomas.”

Unfortunately, this is how the government works. It is influenced by vested interested other than the people it is suppose to represent. Republicans are furious at John McManus, a former Republican congressman’s staff director now a lobbyist.

“Liberals claim HSAs are insurance for the “healthy and wealthy,” but there’s little evidence this is true. “

There is no evidence that HSAs are only for the healthy and wealthy. It is a potential mechanism for the government to subsidize insurance for the poor and not so poor to promote patient responsibility and stimulate a substantial reduction in cost and increase incentive for citizens to improve healthcare habits. All congress has to do is pass a law saying everyone automatically will be insured using a community rating system and pre tax dollars.

“The high deductable insurance permits the insured to open an HSA and make an annual contribution up to $2,900 for an individual in 2008, which he can use to pay for ordinary health needs. Savings not spent in any given year can build up tax-free for medical expenses. HSAs also give consumers more reason to care about prices, bringing much-needed market discipline.”

A family contribution is over $5,000 in 2008.

“ In any case if people cheat on their HSAs, they are only cheating themselves.”

I wonder how many congresspersons really understand the problems in the healthcare system and what will motivate the people they represent?

The opinions expressed in the blog “Repairing The Healthcare System” are, mine and mine alone.

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The Democratic Party’s Health Plan — a Preview

Stanley Feld M.D.,FACP,MACE

“Critical” What We Can Do About The Healthcare Crisis is a book by Tom Daschle, Scott Greenberg and Jeanne M. Lambrew. It provides a more detailed outline of the Democratic Party’s approach to overhauling American health care than either Mr. Obama or Hillary Clinton has offered on the campaign trail.

“The most important proposal in “Critical” is the creation of a “Federal Health Board,” explicitly modeled on the Federal Reserve Board. Its duties would include “recommending coverage of those drugs and procedures backed by solid evidence. It would exert influence by ranking services and therapies by their health and cost impacts.”

I knew this was the way the Democratic Party and Hillary Clinton are thinking. The thinking is dead wrong in my opinion. Increasing regulation and price control would lead to a more dysfunctional healthcare system.

“The Federal Health Board duties would include “recommending coverage of those drugs and procedures backed by solid evidence. It would exert influence by ranking services and therapies by their health and cost impacts.”

Previous rankings have had errors. I suspect these measurements will have errors also. It sounds as if the government is going to dictate the kind of care patients will have access to. It will not be the care the patients’ physicians think is best. Generic medication will replace newer medications. Innovation and inventiveness will be suppressed. Some medical devices will not be available unless the board says it is cost effective.

This is essentially price control and controlling access to care. Past experience has shown these maneuvers do not work. The creation of incentives generates innovation.

The principles of Mechanism Design would create a system of rules fair to all stakeholders with patients being the most advantaged.

“What about the uninsured? Mr. Daschle wants to open to all Americans the Federal Employee Health Benefits Plan — a menu of private-insurance options now accessible only to government workers. He would offer, in addition to the current plans, a government-run program, presumably similar to Medicare, although he provides few details. There would also be some form of means-tested premium support (or tax benefits) for Americans who couldn’t afford one of the available plans.”

The good thing is access to care will be available to all regardless of preexisting illness. The bad thing is it will not create a competitive market place healthcare system so badly needs. It will create another level of bureaucratic complexity.

“Most of Medicare’s costs are borne by doctors and hospitals that must meet the requirements of a host of regulations; if they do not, they may face federal investigations and lawsuits for noncompliance.”

Tom Daschle’s (the Democratic) vision creates a punitive atmosphere for stakeholders that inhibit innovation and usually leads to higher costs.

“Medicare has employeed a mere handful of mostly generalist clinicians reviewing its coverage and payment decisions.”

There is no way a handful of generalist clinicians are able to understand the nuances of complicated disease processes and enforce the new bureaucratic rules. The only way reform will be successful is if the patients force competition for their healthcare needs.

“Mr. Daschle federal health-board proposal is not exactly a new idea. Mr. Daschle himself proposed it as part of the failed American Health Security Act of 1993.”

This was translated into (Hillary Care) a program that assured the government as a single party payer dictated access to care and choice of provider. It failed because public opinion opposed it before it got started.

“Tom Daschle admits that the board is based on the National Institute for Clinical Excellence in Britain and the Federal Joint Committee in Germany. Both are charged with managing the public’s access to higher-cost drugs, medical devices and procedures. But both are growing increasingly unpopular in their home countries — precisely because they’ve become a triumph of cost-containment over patient access and choice.”

Americans had the same experience with HMOs. They failed because of public disenchantment with the system that eliminated choice and access to care. Public opinion turned against HMOs.

“Mr. Daschle proposes a dozen or so “experts” who would be “chosen based on their stature, knowledge, and experience, ensuring that the decisions they make have credibility across the health-care spectrum.”

I have outlined a system that puts the patients in charge. If Americans are given the appropriate incentives and the correct education they can make wise healthcare choices.

The trick is to not let the politicians sneak a defective system into law in the middle of the night.

I hope if Mr. Obama becomes President he does not fall for the Democratic Party’s folly. So far he has camouflaged his intentions.

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Medicare: Is Not So Cheap – Part 2

Stanley Feld M.D.,FACP,MACE

Medicare Part B plus Medi-gap is not so cheap and might not be affordable to many seniors. The promise of affordable universal healthcare with a single party payer is hard to believe if this is what is happening with Medicare premiums. However, most seniors can not afford to be without Medicare and Medi-gap. All of their retirement savings could be wiped out with a minor illness.

The magnificent thing about Medicare Part B is that each senior citizen is insurable at the same premium despite pre-existing illness. The guarantee of insurability despite pre-existing illness is a must in any healthcare reform insurance plan. The bad thing is fewer and fewer physicians are accepting Medicare because of the constant reductions in reimbursement. Therefore patient access to care is becoming restricted.

Patients are responsible for the entire retail price of the service if their physician does not accept Medicare payment. If their physicians’ do accept Medicare payment the patients are responsible for 20% of Medicare’s allowable fee. Medicare usually reduces physicians’ fee by 20-50%. Medicare reimburses the physician directly for 80% of its allowable fee. If patients have Medi-gap, it pays the remaining 20%. This means a physician’s fee for service of $100 might be reduced to a Medicare allowable fee of $70. Medicare would pay $56 dollars, Medi-gap $14 and the patient would be liable for an additional $30.

As the single party payer (Medicare) reduces payment (payment might be less than the physician’s overhead) and as Mediare’s rules become more complex and restrictive, physicians are forced to reject taking Medicare patients.

Hillary Clinton and the Democratic Party have not discussed these issues. They have not asked the patients or physicians where the problems are nor how they think they can be solved. The empty promise of universal coverage is all we hear. Barach Obama has not committed to this concept. He wants to get all the stakeholders to the table. Ms Clinton has attacked him for this stance as being weak.

It seems to me that he is the only one who believes there is more to the healthcare story than a flashy sound bite of universal insurance for all.

Medicare has been a godsend to people over 65 who do not have group insurance and are retired. People over 55 years old can not get healthcare insurance from carrier if they have any pre-existing illness without a coverage exclusion. Most are rejected outright. By the time Americans are 55 years old they have at least one preexisting illness. If they could get healthcare insurance it would be with after tax dollars.

Over 60% of Americans 60 years old have at least one risk factor for coronary artery disease. Obesity is an epidemic that has to be dealt with by providing patient incentives. It afflicts 50% of people over 60. The healthcare insurance industry does not want to assume the disease burden of obesity. It wants to pass this risk to the government.

I have pointed out that the healthcare insurance industry has stated that it wants to work with the states and the federal government to insure the uninsured. My interpretation of this statement is it wants to pass the risk on to the states while it insures healthy low risk citizens. If the federal government mandates healthcare insurance with a penalty to non covered citizens, the healthcare insurance companies would benefit by enrolling more healthy people and shunting the sicker people to the government roles. Citizen free choice would be eliminated. Hillary Clinton’s stated healthcare plan would cause this to happen.

What is the solution? Stakeholder incentives and appropriate rules of the game is the solution. Mechanism Design explains the construction of the appropriate rules. The playing field needs to be leveled for citizens to force the healthcare insurance industry, the hospitals and physicians to compete for their healthcare dollar at the best price. The government needs to remove all the artificial subsidies for secondary stakeholders, and shift subsidies to the patients benefit so that each pays a fair premium pretax premium determined by accurate means testing. Accurate means testing could result in a subsidy to many citizens. It will cost the government less if the patients owned their healthcare dollar than the ever escalating entitlement system supporting vested interests of the facilitator stakeholders.

The federal government has the power to do all of this without impinging on anyone’s freedom.

Medicare and Medicaid have failed as an entitlement. It is foolhardy to create a super Medicare or Medicaid system without further injuring our healthcare system and Americans’ ability to get good medical care.

As consumers, we stimulate the economy. Now is our chance to demand that he politicians give us control of our healthcare system. They are presently begging for our vote. We have to make it clear that they our not solving our problems. They are only going to make them worse. We must demand proper reform now.

Below are a series of blog posts I have published previously describing all the steps necessary to Repair the Healthcare System.

Ideal Medical Savings Account
http://stanleyfeldmdmace.typepad.com/repairing_the_healthcare_/2006/10/the_ideal_medic.html

The Definition of an Electronic Medical Record
http://stanleyfeldmdmace.typepad.com/repairing_the_healthcare_/2007/01/the_complexity_.html

The Ideal Electronic Medical Record
http://stanleyfeldmdmace.typepad.com/repairing_the_healthcare_/2007/01/the_ideal_elect.html

Medical Claims Data: The wrong measurement to control cost
http://stanleyfeldmdmace.typepad.com/repairing_the_healthcare_/2007/11/physician-focus.html

Fall 2007 Summary Post- Part 1
http://stanleyfeldmdmace.typepad.com/repairing_the_healthcare_/2007/11/fall-2007-what-.html

Fall 2007 Summary Post-Part 2
http://stanleyfeldmdmace.typepad.com/repairing_the_healthcare_/2007/11/fall-2007-wha-1.html

Mechanism Design- Noble Prize in Economics 2007
http://stanleyfeldmdmace.typepad.com/repairing_the_healthcare_/2007/11/mechanism-desig.html

Definition of Real Price Transparency
http://stanleyfeldmdmace.typepad.com/repairing_the_healthcare_/2007/05/what_is_real_pr.html

E-Prescriptions= Fuzzy Thinking
http://stanleyfeldmdmace.typepad.com/repairing_the_healthcare_/2007/12/e-prescriptions.html

Inequality and Healthcare
http://stanleyfeldmdmace.typepad.com/repairing_the_healthcare_/2008/02/inequality-and.html

The opinions expressed in the blog “Repairing The Healthcare System” are, mine and mine alone.